chap 18 Flashcards

1
Q

nose and sinus is considered

A

first part of respiratory system

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2
Q

1st part of respiratory system does

A

receiving, filtering, warming, and moistening air

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3
Q

nose

A
  • external and internal cavity
  • bone and cartilage
  • lined w/ mucous membrane
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4
Q

4 sinuses

A
  • frontal
  • maxillary
  • ethmoidal
  • sphenoidal
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5
Q

mouth is formed by

A

lips, cheeks, hard and soft palates, uvula, and tongue

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6
Q

contained in the mouth

A

tongue, teeth, gums, and salivary glands

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7
Q

what forms throat

A
  • nasopharynx
  • oropharynx
  • laryngopharynx
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8
Q

assessment of mouth

A
  • lips
  • teeth and gums
  • assess buccal mucosa
  • palpate tongue
  • assess ventral surface of tongue
  • sides of tongue
  • inspect uvula
  • inspect tonsils
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9
Q

assessment of nose

A
  • inspect and palpate external nose
  • check patency
  • inspect internal nose
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10
Q

older adult considerations

A
  • gingival recession
  • decreased salivary gland function
  • varicose veins on ventral surface of tongue
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11
Q

symptoms of sinutitis

A
  • yellow-green drainage
  • cough
  • fever
  • congestion
  • pain
  • headache
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12
Q

risk factors for sinutitis

A
  • nasal passage abnormality
  • asthma
  • smoker
  • immune system disorder
  • allergic condition
  • illness such as cystic fibrosis
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13
Q

herpes simplex type 1

A
  • cold sore

- clear vesicles surrounded by red indurated base

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14
Q

candida albicans

A
  • thrush
  • white, curd patches
  • treatable
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15
Q

black hairy tongue

A
  • elongated filiform papillae

- seen with use of antibiotics that inhibit normal bacteria

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16
Q

canker sore

A
  • painful ulcers inside mouth

- non-contagious

17
Q

gingivitis

A
  • inflammation

- red swollen gums that easily bleed

18
Q

receding gums

A
  • gum tissue surrounding tooth pulls back

- exposed more tooth or root