CHAP 10: DOCUMENTATION Flashcards
Định nghĩa audit documentation
Audit documentation (Working paper - WP): The record of procedures performed, relevant evident obtained and conclusions
the audit reached.
Audit documentation provide:
1, evidence for the auditor basis for a conclusion about achievement of overall objectives of auditor
2,evidence that the audit was planned and performed in accordancce with ISA Standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirement
Why audit documentation must be prepared in timely basis
Documentation prepared after audit work likely less accurate
Why assurance provider need to record their work?
Assurance provider record their work to:
* Assist the audit team to plan and perform the audit
* Assist relevant members of the team to direct and supervise work
* Enable the audit team to be accountable for its work
* Retain record of matters of continuing significance to future audits
* Enable an experienced auditor to carry out quality control reviews
* Enable an experienced auditor to conduct external inspections in accordance with applicable legal, regulatory or other requirements.
Why documentation need to sufficient?
Enable an experienced auditor, having no previous connection with the audit to understand nature,timing,extent of audit procedure performed to comply with ISA Standard and applicable legal and regulatory requirement
Các matter ảnh hưởng đến form and content của working paper
- The size and complexity of the entity
- The nature of audit procedures to be performed
- The identified risks of material misstatement
- The significance of the audit evidence obtained
- The nature and extent of exception identified
- The need to document a conclusion or the basis for a conclusion not readily determinable
- The audit methodology and tools used
The structure of working paper
- The name of client
- The reporting date
- The file reference of working paper
- The date of preparation
- The subject of the working paper
- The name of reviewer
- The date of review
- The objective of the work done
- The source of information
- How any sample was selected
- The sample size determined
- The work done
- A key to any audit ticks and symbols
- Appropriate cross-referencing
- The results obtained
- Analysis of errors
- Other significant observations
- The conclusion drawn
- The key points highlighted
Overview of Automated WPs
Overview of Automated WPs:
* Documenting of audit work much easier
* Programs aid preparation of WP, lead schedules, trial balance and the
financial statement
* Automatically cross referenced, adjusted and balanced by computer
Advantages of Automated WPs:
Advantages of Automated WPs:
* The risks of errors is reduced
* The WP are neater and easier to review
* The time saved is substantial as adjustment can be made easily to all working papers
Overview of Electronic WPs
- Electronic WPs do not involve any automatic calculations
- The form of database containing all of WPs make up an electronic audit file.
- Electronic WPs can be cross – referenced with the program, and then signed off
electronically by preparer and by reviews with various levels of authority - These days, most documents are scanned and sorted electronically rather than in paper form.
Draft FS và signed FS lưu ở đâu
Draft FS lưu ở Current audit file
signed FS lưu ở permanent audit file
Permanent audit file (PAF)
- Definition: PAF contains any information of continuing importance to the audit
- Content of PAF
Engagement letters
New Client Questionnaire
The memorandum and articles of association
Other legal documents such as prospectuses, leases, sale agreements
Details of the history of the client’s business
Board minutes of continuing relevance
Previous years’ signed account and analytical procedures
Accounting systems notes, previous years’ control questionnaires
Current audit file (CAF)
- Definition: contain any information of relevance to the current year’s audit.
- Content of CAF
- Financial statement
- Account checklists
- Management account details
- Reconciliations of management accounts
and financial statements - Report to partner including details of
significant events and errors - Review notes
- Audit planning memorandum
- A summary of unadjusted errors
- Time budgets and summaries
- Written representations from
management - Notes of board minutes
- Communication with third parties with
experts or other auditors
Content of WPs cover each audit area:
Content of WPs cover each audit area:
* A lead schedule
* Problems encountered and conclusion draw
* Audit plans
* Risk assessments
* Sampling plans
* Analytical procedures
* Detail of test of detail and test of control
SAFE CUSTODY AND RETENTION OF DOCUMENTATION
ICAEW requires all firms should have a document retention policy and
that Registered Auditors to keep all audit working papers required by
auditing standards for at least 6 years from the end of the accounting
period to which they relate
Assurance work must be confidential and good security procedures
Paper documents must be securely, in locked premises
* Electronic documents should be protected by electronic controls