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BIO 105 > CHAP 1: Intro > Flashcards

CHAP 1: Intro Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

root words

A

foundation of a word
general meaning of word
often gives body system or part
may be an action

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2
Q

medical terms may have more than ___ root

A

one

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3
Q

Combining vowel/ form

A

possible to pronounce long terms
usually an o
combine between two root wors or root and suffix

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4
Q

if suffix begins with a vowel

A

dont use combining vowel

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5
Q

if suffix begins with a consonant

A

use combining vowel

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6
Q

prefix

A

beginning of word
not always needed
adds meaning like location, number of parts, or time

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7
Q

a-

A

without

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8
Q

an-

A

without

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9
Q

brady-

A

slow

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10
Q

de-

A

without

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11
Q

dys-

A

painful

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12
Q

endo-

A

withint

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13
Q

epi-

A

upon

over

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14
Q

eu-

A

normal

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15
Q

ex-

A

external

outward

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16
Q

extra-

A

outside of

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17
Q

hyper-

A

above

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18
Q

hypo-

A

below

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19
Q

in-

A

not

inward

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20
Q

inter-

A

among

between

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21
Q

intra-

A

within

inside

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22
Q

neo-

A

new

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23
Q

para-

A

beside

near

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24
Q

per-

A

through

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25
Q

peri-

A

around

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26
Q

pro-

A

before

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27
Q

sub-

A

below

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28
Q

tachy-

A

fast

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29
Q

trans-

A

through

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30
Q

ultra-

A

beyond

excess

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31
Q

suffix

A

end of word
always needed
adds meanings like condition, disease, procedure

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32
Q

-algia

A

pain

33
Q

-cele

A

hernia

34
Q

-cyte

A

cell

35
Q

-dynia

A

pain

36
Q

-ectasis

A

dialation

37
Q

-gen

A

that which produces

38
Q

-genic

A

produced by

39
Q

-ia

A

state

40
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

41
Q

-ism

A

state of

42
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

43
Q

-logist

A

one who studies

44
Q

-logy

A

study of

45
Q

-lytic

A

destruction

46
Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening

47
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

48
Q

-oma

A

tumor

49
Q

-opsy

A

view of

50
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

51
Q

-pathy

A

disease

52
Q

-plasm

A

formation

53
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

54
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping

55
Q

-rrhage

A

excessive

56
Q

-rrhagia

A

abnormal flow condition

57
Q

-rrhea

A

discharge

flow

58
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

59
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening

60
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

61
Q

-trophy

A

nourishment

development

62
Q

adjective suffix

A

Suffix may be used to convert a word root into a complete word
Translation of these suffixes is pertaining to
New word can then be used to modify another word

63
Q

-centesis

A

puncture to withdraw fluid

64
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

65
Q

-ostomy

A

surgically create an opening

66
Q

-otomy

A

cutting into

67
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

68
Q

–plasty

A

surgical repair

69
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

70
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

71
Q

-gram

A

record or picture

72
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

73
Q

-metry

A

process of measuring

74
Q

-scope

A

instrument for viewing

75
Q

-scopic

A

pertaining to visually examining

76
Q

word building

A

tting together several parts to form a variety of terms to convey the necessary information
•Begins with knowing the meaning of the various word parts in order to select the correct ones

77
Q

gastroenterology

A

gastr: stomach
o: combining
enter: small intestine
o: combining
ology: study of

78
Q

only _ correct way to spell term

A

one

79
Q

changing one letter can

A

change meaning of the word

BIO 105 (14 decks)

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