Chap 1 and 2 (Phys Agents & Inflamm/Tissue Repair) Flashcards
Fibroblast growth
Fibroplasia
What are the cardinal signs of Inflammation
Heat Redness swelling Pain Loss of function
Development of new blood supply to area
neovascularization
The protein of the fibers of skin, tendon, bone, cartilage, and all other connective tissue
Collagen
Rapid closing of a wound with sutures and little loss of tissue
Primary intention (wound contraction)
Wound contraction necessary for closing loss of tissue (open wound)
Secondary intention (wound contraction)
Use of graft or sutures later to close the wound.
Delayed primary intention (wound contraction)
Physical agents that cause an increase or decrease in tissue temp
Thermal agents
The application of electrical current through the skin to modulate pain.
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
Electromagnetic radiation in the IR range that can be absorbed by matter and if of sufficient intensity can cause an increase in temperature
Infrared (IR) radiation
Alternating immersion in hot and cold water
Contrast bath
systemically developed statements that attempt to interpret current research to provide evidence-based guidelines to guide practitioners and pt decisions about appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances
Clinical practice guidelines
Pain believed to involve sympathetic nervous system over-activation, previously called reflex sympathetic dystrophy and sympathetically maintained pain. (When it is painful to wear a shirt)
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)
What is the I.C.I.D.H. model
international classification of impairments, disabilities and handicaps
What are some examples of mechanical agents?
Water
traction
compression
sound
Energy and materials applied to pts to assist in rehabilitation
Physical Agents
The body’s first response to tissue damage. Characterized by heat, redness, pain, swelling, and often loss of function
Inflammation
Conditions under which a particular tx should be applied
indications
The application of a mechanical force to the body in a way that separates or attempts to separate the joint surfaces and elongates the surrounding of tissues
Traciton
Name the stages of fracture healing
impaction induction inflammation soft callus hard callus remodeling
What is the name for the therapeutic use of cold water?
cryotherapy
What is the name for the therapeutic application of heat?
thermotherapy
What is the term for insensibility to pain, as in the effect of pain killers
analgesia
What is the term for the application of shortwave or microwave electromagnetic energy to produce heat within tissues, particularly deep tissues?
Diathermy
What is the term for goal-oriented intervention designed to maximize independence in individuals who have compromised function?
rehabilitation
What modality uses intermittent delivery of ultrasound?
Pulsed ultrasound
What is the international classification of functioning, disability and health? What is the model of disability and health created by the WHO
ICF MODEL
What is the medical term for pain in response to stimuli that does not usually produce pain?
Allodynia
What type of small, unmyelinated nerve fibers transmit pain slowly to the CNS in response to noxious levels of mechanical, thermal, and chemical stimulation?
- Pain transmitted by these fibers is usually dull, long-lasting, and aching.
- Also called group IV afferents.
C-fibers
What is the term for monochromatic, coherent, and directional light?
laser
What is the term for the second phase of healing after tissue damage in which damaged structures are rebuilt and the wound is strengthened?
Proliferation
What are 5 common contraindications in the use of modalities?
- pregnancy
- malignancy
- pacemaker (or other implanted electrical device)
- impaired sensation
- impaired mentation
What is the term for the use of a dry heating agent that transfers heat by convection - it consists of a cabinet containing finely ground particles of cellulose through which heated air is circulated
Fluidotherapy
What is the term for alterations in anatomical, physiological, or psychological structures or functions caused by an underlying pathology?
Impairments
What is the term for the underlying tension in a muscle that serves as a background for contraction?
Muscle tone
What is Central Sensitization?
Lowering of the firing threshold of spinal cord pain-transmitting neurons caused by increased input from peripheral nociceptors
What theory of pain control and modulation states that pain is modulated at the peripheral, spinal cord, and cortical levels by endogenous neurotransmitters that have the same effect as opiates?
Endogenous opiate theory
What book is used by physical therapists to categorize pts according to preferred practice patterns that include typical findings and descriptive norms of types and ranges of intervention for pts in each pattern?
“The Guide” Guide to physical therapist practice.