Changing places case studies Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What case study do you use for rebranding?

A

Amsterdam

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2
Q

Why was Amsterdam’s reputation threatened?

A
  • Greater competition from other cities.
  • Social + economic decline in some areas
  • Reputation for allowing soft drugs + prositution was seen as inappropriate by investors.
  • Failed bid to host Olympics.
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3
Q

How did Amsterdam overcome the threats against it’s reputation?

A

‘I Amsterdam’ slogan:

  • Clear, short, powerful
  • Large 3D sculpture put in front of famous museum - photographed by tourists + put on social media.
  • Resulted in increased tourism + is now one of the top 5 European cities.
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4
Q

What case study should be used for re-imaging?

A

Liverpool

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5
Q

What issues were Liverpool facing?

A
  • Deindustrialisation caused economic activity to slow down
  • Derelict industrial buildings made up most of the city
  • Reputation for rioting + violence developed in 1980s as a result
  • 40% of population lived in poverty from 1970s-2000s
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6
Q

How did Liverpool respond to issues?

A

Re-imaging

  • Over £2 billion invested from public + private sector into city centre
  • Merseyside Development Corporation slogan ‘There’s life in the old docks yet’
  • Turned derelict warehouses into Tate Liverpool art gallery
  • Focused on ‘selling its past’ - eg. the Beatles
  • Won the title of European Capital of Culture in 2008.
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7
Q

What is reimaging?

A

Changing the existing negative perceptions of a place.

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8
Q

What groups were involved in the re-imaging of Liverpool?

A

Liverpool Vision Urban Regeneration Company

Merseyside Development Corporation

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9
Q

What case study should be used for urban regeneration / an example of multiple groups working together?

A

Birmingham Jewellery Quarter

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10
Q

What were the issues facing the Jewellery Quarter in Birmingham?

A

Decline of manufacturing in Britain in 1970s resulted in derelict factories.

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11
Q

What groups were involved in the regeneration of the Jewellery Quarter in Birmingham?

A
  • Public partners funded by central government
  • Local government/Birmingham City Council
  • NGOs eg. Friends Groups
  • Private developers eg. SPACE
  • Local residents
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12
Q

Describe the role of public partners in the regeneration project in Birmingham:

A

Hylton Street Development

  • Multiple government-funded agencies working together
  • Encouraging graduate designers + manufacturers to stay in the city by providing affordable housing + workshops.
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13
Q

Describe the role of Birmingham City Council in the regeneration project:

A

Big City Plan

Plans to build ‘the Golden Square’ to host public events and exhibitions

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14
Q

Describe the role of private investors in the regeneration project in Birmingham:

A

Society for the Protection of Artistic + Cultural Enterprise - SPACE

Refurbished derelict buildings to create offices + workspaces for arts, media + creative enterprises

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15
Q

Describe the roles of NGOs in the regeneration project in Birmingham:

A

Friends Groups

  • Local residents refurbishing + maintaining local cemeteries
  • ‘Adopt a grave’ scheme
  • Aim to clean-up area
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16
Q

Describe the role of local residents in the regeneration project in Birmingham:

A

Organised local market to increase visitors

Trying to secure World Heritage status to raise profile globally

17
Q

What is a negative of the urban regeneration in Birmingham Jewellery Quarter?

A

Gentrification

18
Q

What TNCs were involved in industrialising Detroit?

A

Ford

General Motors

Chrysler

19
Q

What was the impacts of TNCs investing in Detroit?

A

Massive economic boost
Increase in higher wage jobs
Altered demographic characteristics of city - large increase in migrant population

20
Q

What were the impacts of TNCs relocating to cheaper labour markets in the 1950s?

A

Massive population decrease - from 1.8million in 1950s → 700,000 in 2010
Reductions in employment - in 2010, 24% of workforce unemployed
Social deprivation - some of highest crime rates in US