Changing Families Flashcards

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1
Q

Disappearance of the traditional model

A

la disparation du modèle traditionnel

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2
Q

Reduction in the number of marriages

A

la diminution du nombre de mariages

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3
Q

People are getting married later

A

l’âge du mariage augmente

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4
Q

There is a diversification of family structures

A

les formes familiales se diversifient

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5
Q

Increase in the number of

A

l’augmentation du nombre de

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6
Q

Families that have split up

A

les familles éclatées

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7
Q

Divorces

A

les divorces

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8
Q

Remarriages

A

les remariages

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9
Q

Reconstituted families

A

les recompositions

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10
Q

Civil partnerships

A

les pactes civils de solidarité

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11
Q

Single-parent families

A

les familles monoparentales

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12
Q

Families with same-sex parents

A

les familles homoparentales

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13
Q

People living together before marriage

A

les cohabitations prémaritales

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14
Q

Births to unmarried people

A

les naissances hors mariage

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15
Q

Increasing incidence of unmarried couples living together

A

la généralisation de l’union libre

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16
Q

Drop in the birth rate

A

la chute de la natalité

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17
Q

Increase in the age at which women have their first child

A

le recul de l’age de la maternité

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18
Q

revision of traditional roles

A

la révision des rôles traditionnels

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19
Q

the importance of

A

l’importance de

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20
Q

increasing importance of individualism

A

la croissance de l’individualisme

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21
Q

personal development

A

l’épanouissement personnel

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22
Q

self-expression

A

l’expression de soi

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23
Q

parts played in a marriage

A

les rôles conjugaux

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24
Q

who plays what part

A

la distribution des rôles

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25
Q

sexual equality

A

l’égalité entre les sexes

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26
Q

power-sharing within a couple

A

la répartition du pouvoir au sein du couple

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27
Q

to live on an equal footing

A

vivre sur un pied d’égalité

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28
Q

couple both of whom are working

A

le ménage à double carrière

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29
Q

sharing out of tasks

A

la répartition des tâches

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30
Q

need for independence

A

le besoin d’autonomie

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31
Q

to keep some activities for oneself

A

garder des activités à soi

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32
Q

to fulfil oneself through a professional activity

A

se réaliser à travers une activité professionnelle

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33
Q

single parenting

A

la monoparentalité

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34
Q

single parent

A

le parent seul

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35
Q

unmarried father/mother

A

le père (la mère) celibataire

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36
Q

an increasingly widespread family model

A

un modèle familial de plus en plus répandu

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37
Q

the (premature) death of the spouse/partner

A

le décès (précoce) du conjoint

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38
Q

(acrimonious) separation

A

la séparation (conflictuelle)

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39
Q

to live without a spouse/partner

A

vivre sans conjoint

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40
Q

to share custody of the child(ren)

A

être en garde alternée

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41
Q

to affect

A

avoir des conséquences

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42
Q

one’s social well-being

A

sur le bien-être social

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43
Q

one’s physical well-being

A

sur le bien-être physique

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44
Q

one’s mental well-being

A

sur le bien-être mental

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45
Q

everyday problems

A

les difficultés du quotidien

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46
Q

the lack of anyone to take over

A

l’absence de relai

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47
Q

to cope with daily life by oneself

A

assumer le quotidien tout seul

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48
Q

to take on the roles of both father and mother

A

assumer les fonctions paternelles et maternelles

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49
Q

lack of emotional support

A

le manque de soutien affectif

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50
Q

lack of financial help

A

le manque d’aide financière

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51
Q

to bring about financial problems

A

entrainer des difficultés financières

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52
Q

to have precarious housing conditions

A

avoir des conditions de logement précaires

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53
Q

social security payment for lone parents

A

l’allocation pour parent isolé

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54
Q

maintenance grant (from the former spouse)

A

la pension alimentaire privée

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55
Q

same-sex parenting

A

l’homoparentalité

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56
Q

same-sex partner

A

le conjoint du même sexe

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57
Q

to want to bring up a child

A

désirer élever un enfant

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58
Q

the step-family

A

la famille recomposée

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59
Q

extended family

A

la famille élargie

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60
Q

step-parent

A

le beau-parent

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61
Q

step-father

A

le beau-père

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62
Q

step-mother

A

la belle-mère

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63
Q

stepson

A

le beau-fils

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64
Q

stepdaughter

A

la belle-fille

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65
Q

half-brother

A

le demi-frère

66
Q

half-sister

A

la demi-soeur

67
Q

to go through the breakup of a family

A

vivre l’éclatement de la famille

68
Q

the effect on the child

A

le retentissement sur l’enfant

69
Q

to create a new family unit

A

créer une nouvelle cellule familiale

70
Q

to bring children from a previous marriage

A

amener ses enfants d’une précédente union

71
Q

to adapt to a new situation

A

s’adapter à une nouvelle situation

72
Q

complex interplay of relationships

A

des jeux de relations complexes

73
Q

relationship of the child

A

la relation de l’enfant

74
Q

to the new partner

A

au nouveau conjoint

75
Q

to the parent who is there

A

au parent présent

76
Q

to the absent parent

A

au parent absent

77
Q

to the half brothers or sisters

A

à des demi-frères ou demi-soeurs

78
Q

to be aware of possible feelings of anxiety

A

être attentif aux éventuelles inquiétudes

79
Q

to manage problems in relationships

A

gérer les problèmes relationnels

80
Q

to create conditions for a harmonious relationship

A

créer les conditions d’une bonne entente

81
Q

to avoid the build-up of resentment

A

éviter l’accumulation des ressentiments

82
Q

to have to settle issues of jealousy

A

avoir des jalousies à arbitrer

83
Q

to sort out painful disputes

A

régler des conflits douloureux

84
Q

grandchildren

A

les petits-enfants

85
Q

grandson

A

le petit-fils

86
Q

granddaughter

A

la petite-fille

87
Q

the essential function

A

la fonction essentielle

88
Q

to be retired

A

être à la retraite

89
Q

to be available

A

être disponible

90
Q

to look after the children

A

s’occuper des enfants

91
Q

to take the children to school

A

emmener les enfants à l’école

92
Q

to pick up the children from school

A

aller chercher les enfants à l’école

93
Q

to prepare the tea-time snack

A

préparer le gouter

94
Q

to supervise the homework

A

surveiller les devoirs

95
Q

to ensure that parents can reconcile the demands of work and family

A

assurer la conciliation travail-famille

96
Q

to offer reassuring support

A

offrir un soutien rassurant

97
Q

to guarantee a measure of stability

A

garantir une certaine stabilité

98
Q

to give the child attention

A

accorder de l’attention à l’enfant

99
Q

to provide emotional support

A

apporter un soutien affectif

100
Q

to provide a sympathetic ear

A

apporter de l’écoute

101
Q

to be clear about how roles are shared

A

clarifier le partage des rôles

102
Q

to maintain the right distance

A

conserver la bonne distance

103
Q

to get the right balance

A

acquérir un équilibre

104
Q

to know how to make oneself inconspicuous

A

savoir s’effacer

105
Q

to avoid overstepping the mark

A

éviter de déborder

106
Q

to avoid a confrontational situation

A

éviter de se trouver en situation de conflit

107
Q

to respect the parents’ convictions

A

respecter les conviction des parents

108
Q

to respect the parents’ choices

A

respecter les choix parentaux

109
Q

to interfere too much

A

être trop envahissant

110
Q

to try to compete with the parents

A

chercher à rivaliser avec les parents

111
Q

to express disagreement about how a child should be brought up

A

exprimer des désaccords sur la façon d’élever un enfant

112
Q

to undermine parental authority

A

saper l’autorité des parents

113
Q

to allow what is forbidden

A

autoriser ce qui est interdit

114
Q

to make the boundaries unclear

A

brouiller les limites

115
Q

to cause a feeling of insecurity

A

causer un sentiment d’insécurité

116
Q

to risk upsetting the family’s equilibrium

A

risquer de troubler l’équilibre familial

117
Q

to be attentive to the child’s needs

A

être attentif aux besoins de l’enfant

118
Q

need to feel secure

A

le besoin d’être sécurisé

119
Q

to be consistent

A

être cohérent

120
Q

to hand down certain values

A

transmettre certaines valeurs

121
Q

to feed a child’s self-confidence

A

alimenter la confiance en soi d’un enfant

122
Q

to create the independence needed in order to grow up

A

créer l’autonomie nécessaire pour grandir

123
Q

to know how to be firm

A

savoir être ferme

124
Q

to know how to be understanding

A

savoir être compréhensif

125
Q

both parents must speak with the same voice

A

les deux parents doivent parler d’une même voix

126
Q

to teach a child to behave properly

A

apprendre à l’enfant à se comporter comme il faut

127
Q

to teach a child to face up to boundaries

A

apprendre à l’enfant à se confronter à des limites

128
Q

to teach a child to control their emotions

A

apprendre à l’enfant à maitriser ses émotions

129
Q

to provide points of reference

A

donner des repères

130
Q

fear of being too strict

A

la crainte d’être trop sévère

131
Q

fear of being too indulgent

A

la crainte d’être trop indulgent

132
Q

to spoil a child with material things

A

gâter un enfant avec des biens matériels

133
Q

to give in to all their whims

A

céder à tous ses caprices

134
Q

to make a little tyrant out of him/her

A

faire de lui/d’elle un petit tyrant

135
Q

to see one’s child as an extension of oneself

A

voir l’enfant comme un prolongement de soi-même

136
Q

demands made by parents

A

les exigences des parents

137
Q

to set unrealistic goals

A

placer la barre trop haute

138
Q

subject of arguements

A

le sujet d’accrochages

139
Q

daily battle

A

la lutte quotidienne

140
Q

need for personal space

A

le besoin d’espace personnel

141
Q

identity crisis

A

la crise d’identité

142
Q

to have a thirst for freedom

A

avoir soif de liberté

143
Q

to have old-fashioned parents

A

avoir des parents démodés

144
Q

to have narrow-minded parents

A

avoir des parents étroits d’esprit

145
Q

lack of understanding

A

le manque de compréhension

146
Q

to reproach endlessly

A

faire des reproches constants

147
Q

to comment on who somebody goes around with

A

commenter ses fréquentations

148
Q

rebellious attitude

A

l’attitude rebelle

149
Q

show of irritation

A

le mouvement d’humeur

150
Q

arguements

A

l’accrochage

151
Q

to reject parental authority

A

rejeter l’autorité parentale

152
Q

to break all the rules

A

faire sauter les règles

153
Q

to behave provocatively

A

prendre une attitude provocatrice

154
Q

confrontation of points of view

A

l’affrontement des points de vue

155
Q

to have a tense relationship

A

avoir des relations tendues

156
Q

to keep communication going

A

maintenir le dialogue

157
Q

to look for an area of agreement

A

chercher un terrain d’entente

158
Q

to treat somebody like an adult

A

traiter quelqu’un comme un adulte

159
Q

to put oneself in somebody else’s place

A

se mettre à la place de quelqu’un

160
Q

to provide structure while being flexible

A

être structurant en gardant de la souplesse

161
Q

listening to and respecting each other

A

l’écoute et le respect réciproques