Changing Climate Flashcards
Milankovitch Cycles
eccentricity
obliquity
precession
Eccentricity
changes in the shape of Earths orbit
Precession
the amount Earth wobbles on its axis
Obliquity
changes in how Earth tilts on its axis
How milankovitch cycles affects Earths climate
Earth’s orbit means Earth is furthest from the sun during Northern hemisphere summers
Earth has less tilt
Earth’s wobble means the Northern hemisphere has cooler and shorter summers
Sun Spots
dark spots on the Earths surface
temporary
caused by magnetic storms
increases the amount of energy Earth receives from the sun
causes it to warm up
Volcanic Activity
when volcanoes erupt they release huge amounts of dust into the atmosphere
this dust blocks sunlight
which means cooler temperatures on Earth