Change, Incident, Problem (Service Management Practices) Flashcards
Change Control
(Service Management Practices)
Maximize the number of successful IT changes by
* ensuring that risks have been properly assessed,
* authorizing changes to proceed, and
* managing the change schedule
Change
(Service Management Practices)
Addition, modification, or removal of anything that could have a direct or indirect effect on IT services
Standard Change
(Service Management Practices)
- Low-risk and well-understood
- Pre-authorized
- Password reset
Normal Change
(Service Management Practices)
- Require some level of authorization
- Planned and scheduled in advance
Change Authority
(Service Management Practices)
A person or group responsible for authorizing a change
Emergency Change
(Service Management Practices)
- Expedited assessment and authorization process
- Must be introduced as soon as possible
Change Schedule
(Service Management Practices)
Used to help plan changes, assist in communication, avoid conflicts, and assign resources
Incident Management
(Service Management Practices)
Minimize the negative impact of incidents by restore normal service operation as quickly as possible
Incident
(Service Management Practices)
Unplanned interruption to a service, or reduction in the quality of service
Swarming
(Service Management Practices)
Involves many different stakeholders working together initially, until it becomes very clear which of them is best placed to continue and who can move on to other tasks
Problem Management
(Service Management Practices)
Reduce the likelihood and impact of incidents by identifying actual and potential cause of incidents, and managing workarounds and known errors
Problem
(Service Management Practices)
A cause, or potential cause, of one or more incidents
Known Error
(Service Management Practices)
A problem that has been analyzed and has not been resolved yet
Workaround
(Service Management Practices)
A solution that reduces or eliminate the impact of an incident or problem for which a full resolution is not yet available
Steps of Problem Management
(Service Management Practices)
- Problem Identification
- Problem Control
- Error Control