Champagne: According to Peter Liem Part 1, Ch. 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Rene Geoffroy’s Winery? Who is in charge of the estate?

A

Ay

Jean Baptiste Geoffroy

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2
Q

When does harvest usually occur in Champagne?

A

Mid September, formerly in October

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3
Q

Where is Les Houtrants and who owns it?

A

Rene Geoffroy in Cumieres

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4
Q

What is a ‘marc’ in Champagne?

A

4,000 Kilograms, the amount a standard basketpress holds

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5
Q

Who is the most common press producer in Champagne?

A

Coquard

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6
Q

What is Autopressurage?

A

The beginning of the press, about 100 liters of free run juice, contains impurites and is discarded.

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7
Q

What is a ‘serre’?

A

The action of the press coming down

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8
Q

What is the juice from the first three serre’s called?

A

The Cuvee, no more than 2,050L

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9
Q

What is the ‘taille’?

A

The taille is a coarse pressing with more skin contact, about 500L

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10
Q

What is the ‘rebeche’?

A

Pressings after the Taille and Cuvee are pressed, only used for distillate

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11
Q

About how long does it take to press one ‘marc’?

A

4 Hours

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12
Q

What is ‘Retrouse’?

A

Retrouse is separating pressed grapes with pitchforks to make it easier to press more juice

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13
Q

What are Rene Geoffroy’s best champagnes? What are they made from?

A

Empreinte

Volupte

Vintage dated Extra Brut

Made from the Coeur de Cuvee

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14
Q

What is the benefit of the Cylindrical Press over the Basket Press?

A

It rotates, alleviating the need for the Retrouse.

Less Oxidative

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15
Q

What is the newest type of press in Champagne?

A

The PAI, pressoir automatique a plateau incline. Made by Coquard.

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16
Q

What is the Coeur de Cuvee?

A

The middle 1,800L of the cuvee.

17
Q

What is the ‘debourbage’?

A

The overnight settling of solids and foreign matter in the juice.

18
Q

What is ‘Quartz’, in reference to Champagne?

A

A biodynamic cultured yeast from Fleury in Champagne

19
Q

Where is Emmanuel Brochet located?

A

Montagne de Reims

20
Q

Name 4 Producers who avoid or do not use Malolactic fermentation when making Champagne?

A
Lanson
Gosset
Alfred Gratien
Bereche
Pehu-Simonet
J.-L. Vergnon
Vilmart