Chad Flashcards

1
Q

what percentage of chad has access to clean drinking water?

A

53%

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2
Q

how much of chad has access to sanitation?

A

16%

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3
Q

how many children die due to water related disease, and what age?

A

1/5 before the age of 5

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4
Q

how many childen have access to clean drinking water?

A

1 in 2

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5
Q

what is the difference in rural and urban areas in access to safe water?

A

32% to 78%

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6
Q

why is lake chad growing more undrinkable?

A
  • pollution
  • climate change
    *
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7
Q

how much of chad’s surface area has shrunk since when?

A

90% since the 1960s

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8
Q

where has the best water access?

A

near lake chad, and the capital, n’djamena

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9
Q

what is water4chad’s mission statement?

A

At Water4Chad, we are deeply committed to our mission of ensuring sustainable access to clean, safe water in Chad.

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10
Q

when was water4chad established?

A

2019

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11
Q

what are the specific things water4chad works to construct

A
  • wells
  • water pumps
  • water tower
  • rehabiliting existing infrastructure
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12
Q

what makes water4chad unique to other organisations?

A

they use new, sustainable, cutting edge tech.

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13
Q

water4chad focuses on ——– from the public and community ———–

A

donations, engagement

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14
Q

what is the Fafaza village water project?

A

a project focused on providing water access to a remote village in chad called fafaza?

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15
Q

what was implemented in fafaza?

A

a modern borehole equipped with a solar-powered pump

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16
Q

why was there a need for water in fafaza?

A

800 residents of fafaza have had to walk miles every day to fetch after, often from unsafe resources

17
Q

who did water4chad collab with for fafaza village?

A

LaunchGood, an online fundraising platform

18
Q

what are 3 stats on the success of the ngo?

A

850,000 gallons of clean water, 92 wells installed, 38,000 adults and children helped

19
Q

what are the qualitative examples of how the ngo has helped?

A
  • ‘[Water4Chad] uses advanced techniques to locate deep aquifers, reducing the risk of over-extraction from shallower, vulnerable reserves.’
  • releasing regular blogs since 2019
  • release a lot of their programs on insta and linkedin
  • current projects don’t have lots of progress checks on them
20
Q

what are the current projects of water4chad

A

Djedaa (Batha) Project
Moundou Project

21
Q

what are the subheadings under physical health being affected by water access?

A
  • dehydration
  • contaminated water
  • lack of sanitation
  • malnutrition
22
Q

how many people in chad die from contaminated water?

A

Approximately 7,000 people in Chad die annually from diseases caused by contaminated water.

23
Q

what diseases are caused by contaminated water?

A

Diseases include diarrhea, cholera, hepatitis E, and other infections, particularly among children.

24
Q

whats the open defacation rate?

A

As toilets can’t be flushed, open defecation is at 68%.

25
Q

what is a SAM crisis and who is mainly affected?

A

Chad faces a severe acute malnutrition (SAM) crisis, with a significant number of children under five years old affected

26
Q

how is SAM crisis caused by access to water?

A

crops can’t be grown, so there’s food insecurity because no fruits/veggies & cattle can’t be fed.

27
Q

how does access to water affect gender disparities?

A

women and girls are primarily responsible for water collection in 7 out of 10 such households, compared with 3 in 10 households for their male peers

28
Q

how many hours do women and girls spend collecting water daily?

A

Women and girls collectively spend 200 million hours fetching water every single day

29
Q

girls get less ——- because they’re busy colelcting water

30
Q

what are the impacts on mental health due to lack of water?

A
  • Consistent stress and anxiety due to lack of water
  • Compromised immune system/constant sickness bad for mental health
  • Mental health implications of having high death rates: loss of family members
  • Ongoing psychological stress
    *