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Social Studies 8-3 > Ch.9 World War 1 > Flashcards

Ch.9 World War 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Nationalism

A

A feeling of intense loyalty to ones country or group

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2
Q

Ethnic group

A

People who share a common language or tradition

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3
Q

Archduke Fran’s Ferdinand

A

Archduke of Austria-Hungry who was later assassinated which sparked the war

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4
Q

Militarism

A

Increasing military and naval strength

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5
Q

Alliance system

A

When a country formed an alliance

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6
Q

Germany 1st declares war on

A

Russia

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7
Q

Germany 2nd declared war on

A

France

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8
Q

Germany invaded Belgium which caused Britain to

A

Declare war in Germany

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9
Q

New technology for the war

A

Improved canons

Poison gas

Tanks

Fighter planes

U-Boats

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10
Q

U-Boats

A

German submarine

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11
Q

Propoganda

A

Information used to influence opinion

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12
Q

Lusitania

A

A German U-Boat blew up the ship Lusitania

128 US citizens died

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13
Q

Zimmerman telegram

A

Offered an alliance with Mexico if they attacked America

Was intercepted

Angered the US

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14
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A

Lead a communist group (Bolsheviks) who wanted to pull out of the war to focus on a communist state

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15
Q

John J Pershing

A

Put in charge of the American army in Europe

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16
Q

Battle of Argonne forest

A

1 million soldiers joined the battle
Was seven weeks
Soldiers struggled in the forest
Last battle of the war

17
Q

Mobilization

A

The gathering of sources and the preparation for war

18
Q

Pacifist

A

People who opposed violence and war

19
Q

Ration

A

Limitation of use

20
Q

Great migration

A

Thousands and f Mexicans migrated the the US

21
Q

Espionage act

A

Prohibited spying

22
Q

Sabotage act

A

Illegal to write negative or criticize the government

23
Q

National self-determination

A

The right of the people to decide how they should be governed

24
Q

Reparations

A

Payments for damages caused in wars

25
Q

Fourteen points

A

Created by Woodrow Wilson
Was a peace plan
Several were about adjusting boundaries in Europe and creating new nations
Also free trade

26
Q

League of Nations

A

Would help preserve peace and prevent future wars

27
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

Made Germany take full responsibility for the war

Pay billions of dollars in reparations

Disarm completely

Give up overseas colonies and territories in Europe

28
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

President during WWI and created the League of Nations

Social Studies 8-3 (7 decks)

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