Ch.11 The Great Depression Flashcards

1
Q

Stock exchange

A

Is an organized system of buying and selling share or investments in corporations

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2
Q

Public works

A

Projects such as highways, parks, and libraries to create new jobs

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3
Q

Black Thursday

A

I When panicked traders sold almost 13 million shares on October 24

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4
Q

The Great Depression

A

An economic crisis in the US

When the stock market crashed

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5
Q

Hoovervilles

A

A town named after President Hoover’s Failing

to act on the Great Depression

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6
Q

Government action

A

Hoover authorized federal spending on public jobs

The reconstruction finance corporation lent money to businesses and local programs

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7
Q

Work relief

A

Gave needy people government jobs

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8
Q

Franklin D Roosevelt

A

Democratic presidential candidate

Who helped get out of the Great Depression

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9
Q

Eleanor Roosevelt

A

FDR’s wife who was a tireless partner in his public and political life

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10
Q

Hundred days

A

Roosevelt’s proposals for new economic programs that were quickly approved by Congress

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11
Q

New Deal

A

Were the years after the hundred days

It affected
Banks
Stock market
Industry 
Agriculture 
Public works
Relief for the poor
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12
Q

Examples of relief programs

A

Civilian conservation corps gave 3 million young people jobs in conservation

Ex:planting trees

Federal emergency relief administration to money to states to help people in need

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13
Q

Migrant workers

A

Farmers moving from place to place to harvest fruits and vegetables

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14
Q

Fascist

A

A person who believes that the individual is second to the nation and first the dictatorship

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15
Q

Dust bowl

A

Heavy wind storms that blew and put dust and soil into the air

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16
Q

Social security act

A

Created a tax on workers and employers

17
Q

The labor movement

A

Labor unions grew strong during the Depression

The American federation of labor represented only skilled workers

The fair labor standard banned child labor and set minimum wage at 40 cents per hour