Ch.7 The Progressive Era Flashcards

1
Q

Temperance

A

Not drinking alcohol yourself and preaching about it

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2
Q

Muckraker

A

Reporters who exposed dirt or corruption

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3
Q

Referendum

A

Voters could accept or reject measures that the state legislature enacted

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4
Q

Recall

A

Allowed voters to remove incompetent elected officials

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5
Q

Initiative

A

Voters could place an issue on the ballots in a state election

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6
Q

Sherman antitrust act

A

The first federal law to control trusts and monopolies

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7
Q

Ida Tarbell

A

Exposed the oil trust’s unfair practices

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8
Q

Upton Sinclair

A

Described the horrors of the Chicago meat packing industry

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9
Q

Jane Addams

A

Set up
Hull House( a settlement house)
Pioneered social work

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10
Q

Suffragist

A

People who fought for women’s right to vote

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11
Q

Prohibition

A

Laws that would ban make no or selling alcohol

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12
Q

19th amendment

A

Gave women the right to vote in 1920

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13
Q

Trustbuster

A

Someone who breaks up trusts into smaller companies

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14
Q

Square Deal

A

Fair and equal treatment for all

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15
Q

Conservation

A

The protection and preservation of the country’s natural resources

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16
Q

Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency

A

Conservation
Consumer protection
Control over corporations

17
Q

Election of 1912

A
  • the Republican Party was split
  • Taft vs Roosevelt
  • Democrat candidate was Woodrow Wilson
  • progressive candidate was Roosevelt
  • Taft won republican vote

= Woodrow Wilson won

18
Q

Ku Klux Klan (KKK)

A

Terrorized African Americans during reconstruction

Wanted to restore whit Protestant America

We’re against
•Jews
•African Americans 
•Catholics
•Immigrants
19
Q

W.E.B DuBois

A

Worked for African American rights and was the first African American to receive a doctoral degree from Harvard

20
Q

Booker T. Washington

A

Taught himself to read

Founded the Tuskegee Institute that taught African Americans farming and industrial skills