Ch.8 Rise To World Power Flashcards

1
Q

Isolationism

A

Non involvement in world affairs

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2
Q

Matthew perry

A

Commodore who asked the Japanese to open their ports to US ships

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3
Q

William H Seward

A

Secretary of State appointed by Lincoln who purchased Alaska

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4
Q

Imperialism

A

During this time powerful European nations created large empires by gaining economic and political control over smaller nations

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5
Q

Purchase of Alaska

A

Purchased by Seward who bought it for 7.2 million dollars
people thought thought it was a bad idea
Gold was discovered there

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6
Q

Expansion

A

America was expanding its territory west and south

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7
Q

Spheres of Influence

A

Sections of China where foreign nations enjoyed special rights and powers

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8
Q

Princess Liliuokalani

A

Realized that Americans were threatening the monarchs of Hawaii

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9
Q

Open door policy

A

gave each foreign nations the right to trade freely in other spheres of influence

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10
Q

Russo-Japanese war

A

Japan and Russia’s resources were nearly exhausted

Both countries were eager to make peace

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11
Q

Treaty of Portsmouth

A

Japan and Russia treaty that gave japan control of Korea

Japan had to hult expansion

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12
Q

US influence in the pacific

A

American traded with the Hawaiians
Brought diseases
Introduced sugarcane
And introduced the Bible

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13
Q

Annexation of Hawaii

A

Most Hawaiians opposes annexation
Sugar growers,traders, missionaries, and leaders and allies supported it
In 1900 Hawaii became an American territory

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14
Q

Yellow journalism

A

Sensational,biased, and false reporting

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15
Q

Protectorate

A

Technically independent country but is under control of another country

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16
Q

Armistice

A

Peace agreement

17
Q

Rough riders

A

Group of former cow hands and college students who joined the war

18
Q

Battle of San Juan hill

A

Americans captured San Juan hill after intense fighting

19
Q

Platt amendment

A

Conditions that prohibited Cuba from making treaties with other nations

20
Q

USS Maine

A

“Remember the Maine”

McKinley sent the battleship Maine to protect Americans in Havana

A huge explosion shattered the Maine killing 260 people

21
Q

Outcome of the Spanish-American war

A

400 Americans killed in battle

2000 Americans died from disease from the war

African Americans still were discriminated

22
Q

Dollar diplomacy

A

America built roads, railroads, and harbors in Latin America

U.S played a stronger role overseas with military backing

23
Q

Pancho Villa

A

Rebel leader wanted to damage Mexican American relationships

Shot and killers 16 Americans

24
Q

John Pershing

A

US general who tried to catch pancho villa

25
Q

Roosevelt corollary

A

Was an addition to the Monroe doctrine

Allowed America to intervene in Latin American affairs

26
Q

The Panama Canal

A

The Panama Canal split sailing time in two

Workers gained diseases from mosquitoes

And it guaranteed a large American presence in Latin America

Connected the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans