Ch9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the data that is analyzed in qualitative research?

A

Text and image

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2
Q

What is the data analyzed in quantitative research?

A

Numbers

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3
Q

What is the goal of quantitative analysis ?

A

To quantify the magnitude of variables and relationships, or explain causal relationships

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4
Q

What is the goal of qualitative analysis ?

A

deeper understanding

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5
Q

Is qualitative analysis iterative? what does iterative mean?

A

Yes, researchers revisit data and clarify their thinking during each iteration

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6
Q

Which data analysis is driven entirely by researchers

A

Quantitative data

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7
Q

What does a good qualitative research employ ?

A

Member checking

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8
Q

Which data analysis is inductive ? and what does inductive mean

A

Qualitative data, the theory grows out of the research process

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9
Q

Which data analysis proceeds the theory of the research rather than growing out of it?

A

Quantitative analysis

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10
Q

What are the 3 steps of analyzing qualitative data?

A

Data reduction
Constructing data displays
Drawing conclusions

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11
Q

What does data reduction consist of?

A
  1. Categorization and coding
  2. Theory development and iteration
  3. Negative case analysis
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12
Q

What is categorization?

A

the process of coding and labeling sections of the transcripts into themes

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13
Q

Which step is the data displays?

A

Second step

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14
Q

Which step is categorization

A

first step

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15
Q

What does data display do?

A

Pictures findings in tables or figures so the data can easily be communicated

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16
Q

What do researchers focus on during the conclusion stage?

A

Establishing their credibility of their data analysis

17
Q

During categorization phase, what do researchers base themselves on to analyze data?

A

on both pre-existing theories and categories from the data

18
Q

What do they code and develop during the categorizing and coding process?

A

They code data in margins and develop a code sheet that shows various labels

19
Q

What is the comparison of differences and similarity between instances of a category useful for?

A

Useful in better defining constructs and refining theory

20
Q

What are the 3 factors of establishing credibility in qualitative data analysis?

A
  1. careful iterative analysis in categorization and theory development
  2. the use of negative case analysis
  3. triangulation
21
Q

What is negative case analysis ?

A

Researchers search the data for info that doesn’t conform to their theory

22
Q

What is triangulation?

A

The use of multiple methods of data collection, multiple data sets, multiple researchers, multiple time periods to enhance their credibility

23
Q

What is peer review?

A

Asking qualitative experts to review their qualitative reports

24
Q

What are the 3 sections of a qualitative report?

A
  1. introduction
  2. analysis of data
  3. conclusions and recommendations
25
Q

What is explained in the introduction of qualitative report?

A

Objectives and methodology

26
Q

What is explained in the data analysis of qualitative report?

A

Findings

27
Q

What is explained in the conclusion of qualitative report?

A

marketing implications section. researchers provide info that is relevant to the research problem

28
Q

What may be used to enhance the communication of findings in the qualitative research report?

A

verbatim and data displays

29
Q

intergration

A

process of moving from identification of themes to the investigation of relationships

30
Q

selective coding

A

researchers develop an overall theme around their storyline