ch7 - states Flashcards

1
Q

1mm

A

1 torr

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2
Q

760 torr

A

1 atm

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3
Q

1 in

A

25.4 mm

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4
Q

Boyle’s law

A

volume of gas varies inversely with pressure, PV=k(n,T)

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5
Q

K

A

C+273.15

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6
Q

Charles’ law

A

volume of gas is directly proportional to temperature (in K), V=k(n,P)T

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7
Q

avogadro’s law

A

volume at constant T&P is directly proportional to n, V=k(P,T)n

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8
Q

ideal gas law

A

PV=nRT

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9
Q

thermal energy

A

RT

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10
Q

intramolecular forces

A

within a molecule

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11
Q

intermolecular forces

A

between molecules

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12
Q

dispersion forces

A

present in all molecules because of induced dipoles, increase with size/mass

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13
Q

dipole-dipole forces

A

present in polar molecules because of permanent dipole, the more polar, the stronger the force

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14
Q

hydrogen bonding

A

N-H, O-H, F-H, strongest bond

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15
Q

viscosity

A

resistance of liquids to flow

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16
Q

heat of fusion

A

heat required to melt a substance at its melting point

17
Q

heat of vaporization

A

liquid to vapor

18
Q

deposition

A

vapor to solid

19
Q

sublimation

A

solid to vapor