ch12 - acid-base Flashcards
1
Q
lewis acid
A
accepts e- pair, cation, <4 bonding regions, low energy empty orbitals
2
Q
lewis base
A
donates e- pair, anion, lone pairs, high energy filled orbitals
3
Q
bronsted acid
A
H+ donor
4
Q
bronsted base
A
H+ acceptor
5
Q
naming binary acids
A
replace hydrogen with hydro, change -ide to -ic, add acid
6
Q
naming ternary acids
A
change -ate to -ic or -ite to -ous, add acid
7
Q
Ka
A
[products]/[reactants]
8
Q
K
A
Ka(reacting acid)/Ka(produced acid)
9
Q
decrease in O atoms leads to
A
increase in base strength
10
Q
decrease in electronegativity of central atom
A
increase in base strenght
11
Q
decrease in electronegativity of central atom leads to
A
increase in base strength
12
Q
increase in negative charge leads to
A
increase in base strength
13
Q
Kw
A
product of products
14
Q
decreasing size leads to
A
increase in base strength
15
Q
pH + pOH
A
14
