ch10 - solubility Flashcards
strong electrolyte
dissociates completely when dissolved in water
weak electrolyte
partially dissociates in water
solubility rule 1
NH_4+ compounds and group 1A metal ions are soluble
solubility rule 2
NO_3-, ClO_4-, ClO_3-, & C_2H_3O_2- compounds are soluble
solubility rule 3
Cl-, Br-, I- compounds are soluble except those of Ag+, Cu+, Tl+, Hg_2^2+, Pb^2+
solubility rule 4
SO_4^2- compounds are soluble except Ca^2+, Sr^2+, Ba^2+, Pb^2+
solubility rule 5
most ionic compounds are insoluble (any not listed above)
dissolution
ionic substance dissolves in water
precipitation
reverse of dissolution (results in insoluble product)
K_sp (solubility product constant)
multiply concentrations of products