Ch6 - War for Independence Flashcards
Declaration of the causes and necessity of taking up arms
Detailed reasons for resisting British (July 6, 1775)
Olive branch petition
Tried to make amends with George III (July 1775)
Proclamation of rebellion
George III declaring colonies to be in rebellion (August 23, 1775)
Prohibitory act
Removed all British protection from colonies and prohibited trade with them (December 1775)
Richard Henry Lee
Presented resolution for independence to continental congress (June 7, 1776)
John Locke
Promoted ideas of fundamental rights and that government derives authority from consent of governed
William Blackstone
Wrote commentaries on laws of England, defined law of nature as the will of god
Baron Von Steuben
Prussian who helped discipline American army
Robert Morris
Obtained loan from France and helped raise revenue for American army
Haym Solomon
Helped raise money for America, was captured as spy twice but escaped
1777
Saratoga
Saratoga
Turning point in American war for independence
Winter of 1777-1778
British captured Philadelphia
General Nicholas herkimer
German general who drove off British colonel st. Leger
Battle of Oriskany
Herkimers battle
Brandywine
Washingtons first attempt to keep British out of Philadelphia
Germantown
Washingtons second attempt to keep British out of Philadelphia
General sent to capture Washington
Cornwallis
Sir Henry Clinton
Replaced howe as commander in chief of Brits forces (1778)
Privateers
Private vessels commissioned by congress/state governments
John Paul Jones
Scottish captain who attacked British warship the Serapis in the North Sea (1779)
Battle of kings mountain
Frontier mountaineer patriots stopped British Invasion of North Carolina
Admiral de Grasse
French admiral who blocked Chesapeake
Count Rochambeau
Reinforced Washington’s troops for attack on Cornwallis
Battle of Yorktown
Basically won American independence
Treaty of Paris
Ended war
1783
Treaty of Paris
October 19, 1781
Cornwallis’ surrender at Yorktown
Battle of Monmouth
American attempt to stop Brits from moving from Philadelphia to NY
Molly Pitcher
Replaced heat stroked husband in battle of Monmouth
Joseph Brant
Christian Indian who served as missionary among own people and British officer in revolutionary war
George Rogers Clark
Seized British posts in Indiana and Illinois
Nathanael Greene
Quaker general who replaced Gates, in charge of American defense of South
Bonhomme Richard
John Paul Jones’ ship