Ch5 - Conflict with England Flashcards
Navigation act of 1660
All goods imported to or exported from the colonies must be carried on ships owned by British subjects
Mercantile theory
The sole measure of a nations wealth is the measure of gold and and silver it possesses
Navigation act of 1663
All European products heading to colonies must first go thru England
1733
Molasses Act passed
Molasses Act
Taxed sugar, rum, and molasses from West Indies
1699
Woolens Act
Woolens Act
Prohibited trade of woolen goods between colonies or between a colony and a foreign country
1732
Hat Act
Hat Act
Same as Woolens except with hats
Pontiacs conspiracy
Indian uprising led by Pontiac
Writs of assistance
All-powerful search warrants issued to British officials in colonies
1760
George III came to the throne of England
1763
George Grenville became prime minister
Parsons cause
The dispute that arose between England and the colonists over England’s right to legislate within the colonies
Patrick Henry
Defended house of burgesses in parsons cause
Proclamation of 1763
Forbade colonists to settle west of Appalachian mountains and buy land from Indians
James Otis
Boston lawyer who published the pamphlet “the rights of the British colonies asserted and proved”
1765
Stamp Act Congress covened
Declaratory act
Said that colonies were subordinate to England and parliament could pass laws for them whenever they wanted to
Charles Townshend
Chancellor of Exchequer, determined that colonies should support British empire with taxes
Townshend Acts
Established board of customs to oversee collection of new taxes and created special courts for customs dodgers
John Dickinson
Wrote pamphlet “letters from a farmer in Pennsylvania to the inhabitants if the British colonies”
1770
Boston massacre
Lord North
Repealed all Townshend acts except tax on tea
Gaspeé incident
1772 - British customs schooner destroyed by colonists
Committees of Correspondence
1772 - kept towns informed if problems with England
1773
Boston tea party
Coercive acts
Acts to punish Massachusetts for tea party
1774
First continental congress convened
Intolerable acts
Boston port bill, administration of justice act, Massachusetts government act, quartering act
1st continental congress
A meeting of delegates from all colonies except Georgia to discuss what action to take in conflict with Britain
General Thomas Gage
Became royal governor of Massachusetts
1775
Midnight ride of Paul revere
Fort Ticonderoga
Captured by green mountain boys
2nd continental congress
Made provisions to raise an army and appointed George Washington arms commander in chief