CH6 Endocrine Flashcards
Lipolysis
Breakdown and utilizing a fat for energy
Insulin
Hormone secreted by pancreas
Responsible for glucose metabolism
Glucagon
Hormone secreted by pancreas
Regulate blood glucose
Functions opposite insulin
Glycogen
Glucose that is deposited and stored in body tissues
Ie Liver, muscle cells
The storage form of carbohydrates
Growth hormone
Anabolic hormone produced by pituitary gland that is responsible for growth and development
Catecholamines
Hormones produced by adrenal glands
Part of stress response, known as fight or flight
Glucongenesis
Formation of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources (protein + fats)
Testosterone
Hormone producing secondary male sex characteristics
Anabolic
A metabolic process that synthesizes smaller molecules into larger units
Used for building and repairing tissues
Insulin like growth factors IGF
Anabolic hormone
Produced by liver,
responsible for growth and development
Calcitonin
Thyroid hormone
Helps body use calcium properly to add with maintaining bone mineral density
Glucose intolerance
Results in elevated blood glucose levels