Ch5 pp. 166-174 Flashcards

1
Q

The Unknown Southern Land

A

.

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2
Q

Captain James Cook

A

The greatest explorer of his time; landed on Australia’s East Coast

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3
Q

Oceania

A

Thousands of islands collectively grouped together

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4
Q

Australia

A

” Land down under”

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5
Q

“Island continent”

A

Another name for Australia

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6
Q

Western Plateau - Australian Shield

A

Covers half of the continent; the largest region

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7
Q

Perth

A

The major city on the Western Coast

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8
Q

Uluru

A

A huge rock

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9
Q

Central Lowlands

A

Covers 1/3 of the continent

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10
Q

Murray River

A

Australia’s longest permanent river

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11
Q

Darling River

A

Murray’s chief tributary

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12
Q

Lake Eyre

A

The continents’ largest lake

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13
Q

Eastern Highlands

A

A narrow strip that stretches along the East Coast

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14
Q

Mount Kasiasco

A

Australia’s highest peak

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15
Q

Aborigines

A

The native inhabitants of Australia

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16
Q

Able Tasman

A

Explored New Holland and the surrounding water which led to the discovery of Van Diemon’s Land, now known as Tasmania

17
Q

Captain James Cook

A

Gained worldwide fame for his discoveries in the South Pacific

18
Q

Matthew Flinders

A

Charted the entire coastline of Australia; confirming it to be a continent

19
Q

Australian Gold Rush

A

In this event, the population of Australia rose by 200%

20
Q

Commonwealth of Australia

A

An independent country as acknowledged by British Parliament. Also known as the continent of Australia

21
Q

New South Wales

A

Has Sydney located within it; a “country in the south east

22
Q

Victoria

A

The capital of this “country” is Melbourne

23
Q

Tasmania

A

Small island located off of the south eastern tip of Australia; capital is Hobart

24
Q

Queensland

A

The capital of this “country” is Brisbane

25
Q

South Australia

A

Southern “country” in Australia; capital is Adelaide

26
Q

Western Australia

A

Westernmost “country” in Australia; capital is Perth

27
Q

Australian Capital Territory

A

Includes the capital of Australia (Canberra)

28
Q

Canberra

A

Capital of Australia

29
Q

Sydney

A

Capital of New South Wales; largest city in Australia

30
Q

Northern Territory

A

Northernmost “country” in Australia; capital is Darwin

31
Q

Great Barrier Reef

A

The largest coral reef in the world