Ch2 pp. 68-77 Flashcards

1
Q

Pacific Rim

A

The countries bordering the Pacific Ocean with Australia, parts of Oceania, and North and South America’s west coast

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2
Q

Chinese Sphere

A

Includes China, Mongolia, and Taiwan

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3
Q

Gobi Desert

A

The coldest desert in the world

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4
Q

Plateau of Tibet

A

The highest plateau in the world

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5
Q

Taklamakan

A

The worlds most barren wastelands

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6
Q

Huang He and Yangtze

A

China’s two most important rivers

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7
Q

Taiwan- Formosan

A

An island of the southeast coast of China

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8
Q

Mongols

A

A group of nomadic tribes who for centuries wandered northeastern Asia on horseback in search of pasture for their livestock

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9
Q

Genghis Khan

A

United the Mongol tribes in the early 1200’s

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10
Q

Mongol Empire

A

Largest continental empire in history

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11
Q

Marco Polo

A

Journeyed to China and revived European interest in the East

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12
Q

Ulaanbaatar

A

The capital of Mongolia

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13
Q

Chung-Kuo

A

What the ancient Chinese called their land

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14
Q

Pinyin System

A

A system of spelling and pronunciation for in China

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15
Q

Ch’in

A

One of China’s greatest dynasties, built the Great Wall of China

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16
Q

Great Wall

A

The worlds largest fortification

17
Q

terra cotton army

A

A army built to guard Ch’in in the afterlife

18
Q

Han

A

One of China’s greatest dynasties, constructed the Great Silk Road

19
Q

Great Silk Road

A

Linked China with the Roman Empire during thew Han period

20
Q

Mao Tse-tung

A

Established a Communist dictatorship in China

21
Q

Great Leap Forward

A

Campaign which forced the peasants to live on government owned “communes”

22
Q

Beijing

A

The capital of China

23
Q

Taipei

A

The capital of Taiwan

24
Q

Chang Kai-shek

A

Came to Taiwan after China was taken over, and set up a democracy there

25
Q

Nationalists

A

Brought their government to Taiwan