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Human Disease > Ch.5 > Flashcards

Ch.5 Flashcards

0
Q

Fasci/o

A

Band of fibrous tissue

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1
Q

Bucc/o

A

Cheek

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2
Q

Leiomy/o

A

Smooth muscle

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3
Q

Pector

A

Chest

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4
Q

Rhabdomy/o

A

Skeletal muscle or striated muscle

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5
Q

Deltoid

A

Covers shoulder joint

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6
Q

Biceps

A

Located on the anterior surface of the humerus

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7
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Calf muscle

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8
Q

Masseter

A

Located at the angle of the jaw

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9
Q

Rectus abdominis

A

Abdominal muscle aka abs

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10
Q

Sternomastoid

A

Extends from the sternum up the side of the neck to the mastoid process

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11
Q

Temporal

A

Located above and near the ear

Biting and chewing

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12
Q

Trapezius

A

Triangular shaped muscle that extends across the back of the shoulder, back of the neck

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13
Q

Triceps

A

Located on the posterior of the humerus

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14
Q

Achilles’ tendon

A

Tendon that attaches to the gastrocnemius

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15
Q

Brady

A

Slow

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16
Q

Dys

A

Abnormal

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17
Q

Intra

A

Within

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18
Q

Poly

A

Many

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19
Q

Algia

A

Pain

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20
Q

Asthenia

A

With out feeling

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21
Q

Dynia

A

Pain

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22
Q

Kinesia

A

Movement

23
Q

Lysis

A

Destruction, breakdown

24
Q

Oma

A

Tumor

25
Q

Tonia

A

Muscle tone

26
Q

Trophy

A

Growth, development

27
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from mind line of body

28
Q

Adduction

A

movement towards midline of body

29
Q

Circum

A

Circular motion

30
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Moving the foot upwards towards the leg

31
Q

Flexion

A

Bending motion

32
Q

Plantar flexion

A

Moving the foot in a downward position away from the leg

33
Q

Pronation

A

Moving the palms face down

34
Q

Supination

A

Moving the palms face up or towards the front

35
Q

Atrophy

A

Wasting or decreasing in size of an organ tissue

36
Q

Bradykinesia

A

Extremely slow moving

37
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Inflammation and swelling of the tendons and median nerve that passes under the carpal ligament

38
Q

Charcot-Marie-tooth disease

A

Degeneration of the muscles of the lower leg

39
Q

Contracture

A

Abnormal and often permanent flexion at a joint

40
Q

Fibr/o

A

Fiber

41
Q

Ganglion

A

Cystic tumor of a tendon

42
Q

Leiomyofibroma

A

Benign tumor of smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue

43
Q

Polymyositis

A

Chronic progressive inflammation of skeletal muscle with muscle weakness and atrophy

44
Q

Sarc/o

A

Flesh

45
Q

Tenosynovitis

A

Inflammation of a tendon sheath

46
Q

Torticollis

A

Shortening of the muscle on one side of the neck

47
Q

Gram

A

Graphic record

48
Q

Myorrhaphy

A

Suture of muscle tissue or muscle wound

49
Q

(R)rhapy

A

Suture or suturing

50
Q

DTR

A

Deep tendon reflexes

51
Q

EMG

A

Electromyography

52
Q

FM

A

Fibromyalgia

53
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

54
Q

MD

A

Muscular dystrophy

Human Disease (12 decks)

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