ch.10 Flashcards
cysto/o
bladder
glomerul/o
glormerulus
meat/o
meatus(opening)
nephr/O
kidney
pyel/o
renal pelvis
ren/o
kidney
ur/o
urinary system
ureter/o
ureter
urethr/o
urethra
vesic/o
urinary bladder
-uria
urine, urination
cortetx
outer layer of kidney and contains nephrons(kidney cells)
medulla
inner layer of the kidney
renial pelvis
is the upper expanded section of the ureters
nephrons
filtering unit of the kidey, responsible for filtering the blood and forming urine
glomerulus
cluster of capillaries
renal tubules
has many loops and coils, captures water and waste
Uretersa
narrow tubes 10-12 inches in length uper ends located in the kidney
sections are called renal pelvis
from the kidney the ureters narrow and connect ot the urinary bladder
Urethra
a tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body
hemat/o
blood
lith/o
stone
nocto/o
night
olig/o
few, diminished
py/o
pus
an
without
dys
abnormal, painful
poly
many
cele
herina proturusion
gram
record
graph
instrament for recording
graphy
procces of recoding
pexy
surgical fixation
ptosis
drooping sagging
scope
instrument for viewing
scopy
process of vewing
stomy
creation of new opeinging
otomy
incision into
tripsy
crushing
an
without
diuresis
large amounts of urine
diuretic
increasing the secreation of urine
osis
condition
incontinence
loss of urianry control
iasis
condition
oma
tumor
megaly
enlargement
ic
pertaining too
cyst/o
fluid filled sac
stenosis
narrowing
metr/o
measuring
ven/o
vein
peritoneal dialysis
treatment to filter blood when the kidneys are unable to function
ectomy
surgical removal
o/tomy
incision into
pexy
surgical fixation
plasty
surgical repair
r/rhaphy
suturing
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
CAPD
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
CCPD
continuous cycler assisted peritoneal dialysis
IVP
intravenous pyelography
KUB
kidney, ureters, and bladder
NIPD
nocturnal intermittent peritoneal dialysis
UA
urinalysis
UTI
urinary tract infection
VCUG
voiding cystourethrography