Ch4 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Socialization

A

process of learning and internalizing values, beliefs and norms of our social group

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2
Q

Social isolation

A

institutionalization, feral children

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3
Q

Theories of the self

A

Freud, Cooley, Mead, Goffman, Erikson, Kohlberg

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4
Q

Death of Despair

A

affecting mostly white men aged 50 to 65, college education, divorced, history of drug use

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5
Q

Cooley

A

the “looking glass self”, the self develops through a series of reflections: how our behavior looks to others, interpret others reactions, develop a self concept

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6
Q

Mead

A

self has both self awareness and self image, our sense of self involves interactions with others

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7
Q

The “I” self

A

What do I want?

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8
Q

The “Me” self

A

how do others see me

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9
Q

Meads self develop

A

imitation, play, game

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10
Q

Imitation stage

A

0 to 2 years old, copy others, don’t attribute meaning to actions or understand implications

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11
Q

Play stage

A

2 to 4, see others as separate from self, understand actions affects others, through play develop sense of self and how best to interact with others

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12
Q

Game stage

A

never truly ends, realize others have expectations and demands placed on them

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13
Q

The generalized other

A

our sense of others, understand other peoples roles, norms expectations

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14
Q

Goffman

A

dramaturgy, the presentation of self

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15
Q

Freud

A

psychoanalytic theory, identification, ego, superego, psychosexual, stages of development, use of defense mechanism

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16
Q

Erickson’s 8 stages of development

A

Trust vs Mistrust 0-1
Autonomy vs Shame 2-3
Initiative vs Guilt 4-5
Industry vs Inferiority 6-puberty
Identity vs Role confusion teens-20s
Intimacy vs Isolation Young adulthood
Generativity vs Stagnation Mid adulthood
Integrity vs Despair Late adulthood

17
Q

Agents of socialization

A

social groups, institutions and individuals that provide structured situations in which socialization takes place - family, school, peers, mass media

18
Q

Resocialization

A

replacing norms and values with new ones as a part of a transition in life

19
Q

Social structures

A

patterns of relationships that endure from one generation to the next

20
Q

Status

A

your position within the social structure

21
Q

Achieved status

A

position in society you earned

22
Q

Ascribed status

A

position in society that is given to you

23
Q

Role

A

behavior of a specific status role expectations and role performance

24
Q

Master status

A

a status that is always relevant and affects all other statuses that we have

25
Q

Stereotyping

A

judging people on preconceived generalizations about groups of people

26
Q

Role conflict

A

competing demands of different roles - being a student and worker and parent at same time

27
Q

Role strain

A

you can’t satisfy the demands of the role