Ch.20 Flashcards

1
Q

Operational strategies represent the overall _____ needed to successfully mitigate an emergency and terminate an incident?

A

Plans

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2
Q

Tactics are the actual procedures and ______ taken to successfully carry out strategies?

A

Actions

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3
Q

In an ideal situation the best rescue approach is made from upwind on level grade and without ____________?

A

Obstructions

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4
Q

Typically occupants located on or immediately above the fire floor will be in the _________________?

A

Greatest danger

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5
Q

The second priority involves ___________ victims who may be located in different parts of the fire building ?

A

Multiple

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6
Q

Raising the aerial device to a victim, the best position is one in which the extended and rotated aerial device is ____________ to the objectives?

A

Perpendicular

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7
Q

When maneuvering any aerial device to reach a victim trapped in an elevated position , the aerial device should initially be aimed _______ the victim and then lowered ?

A

Above

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8
Q

For rescue When using an aerial ladder , the first rung of the ladder tip should be placed ______ with the window sill?

A

Even

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9
Q

When removing trapped victims from a roof , the tip of the aerial ladder should be placed so that Atleast ___ feet extends above the edge of the roof?

A

6 feet

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10
Q

The _____ method is best used for a heavier person who is conscious and able to control his or her own weight but is not strong enough to descend under his or her power?

A

Knee sit

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11
Q

__________ master streams are most commonly used in defensive operations ?

A

Elevated

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12
Q

All nozzles Lose some effectiveness when they are not _________ their rated flow ?

A

Discharging

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13
Q

__________ are not as affected by wind conditions nor are they as effective for rapid steam conversion as are fog streams ?

A

Solid streams

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14
Q

The best way to effect a ___________ with an elevated master stream is to try and deflect water off the ceiling of the fire room ?

A

Blitz attack

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15
Q

After deflection can be accomplished by positioning the aerial device so that the nozzle is about even with the bottom of the window, this position allows water to enter the area at an angle of about ____ degrees?

A

30 degrees

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16
Q

Master stream operations adds _______ lbs for every _____ gpm and could contribute to the collapse of an already fire weakened structure ?

A

2000 lbs
250 gpm

17
Q

When elevated master streams are used in a blitz attack , the should only be flowed long enough to _________ the fire ?

A

Darken down

18
Q

Using the aerial as an _________ _______ to upper floors is a tactic that can eliminate difficult hose lays up interior stairwells?

A

Exterior standpipe

19
Q

Fire spreads to exposures either by _________, __________ or __________?

A

Conduction
Convection
Radiation

20
Q

An ___________ is defined as a structure or separate part of the foreground to which a fire may spread ?

A

Exposure

21
Q

_____ enhances the effects of radiated and convection heat transfer , and fast moving burning embers?

A

Wind

22
Q

In severe fire situations , the fire itself can create its own wind conditions in the form of more rapid ___________ currents ?

A

Convection

23
Q

Protection form convection fire spread can be accomplished by applying large ________into the thermal column?

A

Fog streams

24
Q

Aerial devices are tactfully used to accomplish 4 fire ground strategies, ________, _________, __________ and ___________?

A

Rescue
Ventilation
Elevated fire attack
Exposure protection