Ch.10 Flashcards

1
Q

The entire priming action typically requires ___ to ___ seconds from start to finish ?

A

10 to 15 seconds

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2
Q

Most pumps are able to develop a vacuum capacity of approximately ____ inches of mercury?

A

22 inches

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3
Q

To create an effective fire stream , a lift of no greater than ____ feet is recommended?

A

20 feet

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4
Q

Effect of altering the atmospheric pressure within a confined space by mechanical means?

A

Pressure differential

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5
Q

Pumper that is positioned at the fire scene and directly supplying attack lines?

A

Attack pumper

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6
Q

Pumper that takes water from a source and send it to attack pumpers operating at the fire scene?

A

Water supply pumper

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7
Q

A pumper and good working order can lift water a maximum of_____feet?

A

25 feet

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8
Q

All fire pumps meeting NFPA and underwriters lab Inc. requirements are rated to pump their capacity at____ feet of lift ?

A

10 feet

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9
Q

Water below____ Or above _____ may adversely impact the ability of the pump to reach capacity?

A

35°F
90°F

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10
Q

Each time the flow rate is _________ , the pressure drop in the system is _________?

A

Doubled
Quadrupled

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11
Q

Do you not use discharge pressures in excess of_____ psi , Unless the standpipe system, hose and appliances have been designed to function under high-pressure?

A

185 psi

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12
Q

Typically the least desirable hydrants are those located on ____________ that are served by smaller mains from only one direction?

A

Dead end mains

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13
Q

One of the most common ways for a pumper to be supplied with water from a hydrant is by making a ________________?

A

Forward hose lay

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14
Q

Some depts use a ______ hydrant valve to aid the process of making a forward lay?

A

4 way hydrant valve

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15
Q

Load the hose with a male coupling to come out of the bed first when using hose with threaded couplings for a _________ hose lay?

A

Reverse hose lay

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16
Q

Executing a reverse lay is a common method for setting up a water supply operation using ____________ as a supply line ?

A

Medium diameter hose

17
Q

The __________ lay is the most direct method of supplementing hydrant pressure or performing drafting operations ?

A

Reverse lay

18
Q

The _______ of water is an additional factor in friction loss ?

19
Q

The amount of friction loss is ____________ to the amount of water moving through it?

A

Proportional

20
Q

In theory ___________ can be described as water being discharged faster than it is coming into the pump?

A

Cavitation

21
Q

Although cavitation can occur when operating from a hydrant system , it often occurs during _________ operations ?

22
Q

Priming the pump for drafting operations for two stage pumps , the transfer valve must be _______ position (mode)?

A

Parallel (volume ) mode

23
Q

During a failed priming action , the most common cause of an air leak is an ________ or ______?

A

Open drain or valve

24
Q

While the pump is operating , a gradual increase in the vacuum may be noted with no change in the flow rate, this is an indication that a _________ is developing?