CH17 quiz Flashcards
Natural Selection
Organisms with best traits for their environment survive and reproduce
Jean Baptiste Lamarck
Acquired Characteristics: organisms gain a trait while alive and pass it on
Uniformitarianism
Processes happening today always happened the same way
6 things for natural selection
overproduction, limited resources, variations, adaptation, struggle for existence, inheritance
Transitional species
connected current organisms to common ancestors
Homologous vs Analogous
structure similar to ancestors, structure similar to different ancestors
Vestigial Structure
Traits from an ancestor lost their function
Artificial selection
man made selection
Galápagos Islands
Different beaks and tortoises, things in same place have differences
Thomas Malthus
Economist that questioned if there is enough recourses for the amount of people