Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

GI2- AM > Ch.17 > Flashcards

Ch.17 Flashcards

1
Q

Omphalocele vs Gastroschisis

A

Omphalocele: viscera herniates into the ventral membranous sac Gastroschisis: incomplete all layers of abdominal wall, doesnt herniate into sac, separate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Erythomycin exposure Projectile vomiting, non bilious Palpable mass

A

Pyloric stenosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

No meconium Bilious vomiting -mutation

A

Hirschsprung Megacolon -RET (RTK) mutation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Plummer-Vinson syn

A
  1. upper esophagus webs 2. Iron deficiency 3. Inflammation of tongue 4. Chilosis (cracked corner of mouth)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Longitudinal lacerations of mucosa at gastroesophageal junction

A

Mallory-weiss tears

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Severe chest pain, tachypnea, and shock following severe vomiting

A

Boerhaave syndrome - transmural tearing and rupture of distal esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Heart burn, dysphagia, sour taste PPI help

A

Reflux esophagitis (GERD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Food impaction, dysphagia Atopic dermatitis PPI dont provide relief Furrow ridges

A

Eosinophilic esophagitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Barretts esophagus is a precursor for what

A

Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Helicobacter pylori gastritis is assoc with

A

Peptic ulcer disease Lymphoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Mucosal atrophy and intestinal metaplasia is assoc with

A

Gastric adenocarcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Gastric polyps and gastric adenoma are associated with

A

Gastric adenocarcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Autoimmune gastritis is associated with

A

Carcinoid tumor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is associated iwth

A

Peptic ulcer disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Parietal cells -location -secrete (2)

A

Body HCl Intrinsic factor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Chief cells -location -secrete

A

Body Pepsinogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

G cells -location -secrete

A

Antrum Gastrin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Mucous cells -location -secrete (2)

A

Antrum Mucus Pepsinogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Longitudinal stripes of edematous erythematous mucosa alternating with less severly injured paler mucosa “watermelon stomach”

A

Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Warthrin-Starry stain

A

Helicobacter pylori

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Helicobacter pylori gastritis -location -inflammatory -acid production -gastrin -other lesions -serology -sequelae -associations -characteristic -side effect -tests (2)

A

Antrum Neutrophils, subepithelial plasma cells Increased to slightly decreased Increased local gastrin production (normal to decreased) Hyperplastic/inflammatory polyps Ab to H. pylori Peptic ulcer, adenocarcinoma, MALToma Poverty Patchy mucosal atrophy Iron def Warthin starry stian Urea breath test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Autoimmune gastritis -location -inflammatory -acid production -gastrin -other lesions -serology -sequelae -associations -characteristic (3)

A

Body (spares antrum) Lymphocytes and macrophages decreased acid production Incrased gastrin production Neuroendocrine hyperplasia Antibodies to parietal cells & IF Atophy, pernicious anemia, adenocarcinoma, carcinoid tumor Autoimmune disease, Thyroiditis, DM, Graves Diffuse atrophy Hypergastrinemia (G cell hyperplasia) Achlorhydria (no acid secretion) Hypersegmented neutrophils Rugal folds lost

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Rugal folds lost

A

Autoimmuen gastritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Memory loss, behavorial changes, paresthesia and numbness Tongue becomes smooth and beefy red Megaloblastosis of RBC

A

Vit B12 def Subacute degeneration of spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Thickened folds of stomach covered by small nodulaes iwth central aphthous ulcerations

A

Lymphocytic (varioliform) gastritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Gastritis cystica

A

exuberant epithelial proliferation with entrapment of epithelium lined cysts Body Mucous, cyst lining Neutrophils and lymphocytes Trauma, prior surgery No malignancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

DIffuse fovelar cell hyperplasia in body and fundus Get systemic hypoprotenemia Irregular enlarged rugae

A

Menetrier disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Increased Gastrin levels 5x parietal cells Mucin production increase Duodenal ulcers

A

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Polyp associatedi wth H. pylori

A

Hyperplastic inflammatory polyps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Polyp associated with PPI

A

Fundic gland polyps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Polyp associated with FAP mutation

A

Fundic gland polyps Gastric adenoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Malignant potential polyps

A

Gastric adenoma** Fundic gland polyps w/ syndromic FAP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

50-60 Antrum Mucous Neutrophils/lymphcytes Risk: chronic gastritis, H. pylori

A

Hyperplastic and inflammatory polyps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

50-60 Body/ Fundus Parietal/ chief cells No inflammatory Risk with PPI use and FAP mutation

A

Fundic gland polyp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

50-60 Antrum Dysplatic intestional cells Risk: chronic gastritis, atrophy Malignancy potential FAP mutation

A

Gastric adenoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Left supraclavicular sentinel lymph node

A

Virchow node Gastric adenocarcioma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Periumbilical lymph nodes

A

Sister mary joseph nodule Gastric adenocarcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Ovarian metastasis from intra-abdominal tumors

A

Krukenberg tumor Most likely stomach (pancreas or breast)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Linitis plastica

A

Leather bottle Diffuse type gastric adenocarcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

CDH1 mutation and loss of E-caderin

A

Diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Tumor in japan patient

A

Gastric adenocarcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

t(11;18)(q21;q21)

A

MALToma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Lymphoepithelial lesions

A

MALToma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Solitary well circumscribed, whorled appearance KIT marker

A

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Yellow tan intramural or submucosa masses Firm, obstructs bowel

A

Carcinoid tumor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Carcinoid tumor in jejunum& ileum

A

Serotonin, Substance P, polypeptide YY Obstuction Metastatic disease AGGRESSIVE Throughout <3-5 cm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Carcinoid syndrome

A

Ileal tumors –> flushing and sweating Bronchospasm Diarrhea & collicky pain Due to secretion of 5HT into systemic circ Associated with metastic liver disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Acute onset chest and back pain Preceded by burning epigastric pain History: chronic gastritis due to H. pylori COPD, smoking Air bubbles in chest xray

A

Perforated peptic ulcer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Disease associated w/ lacteals What is a lacteal

A

Whipples disease Lymphatic capillary that absorbs dietary fats in villi of small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Can lead to toxic megacolon

A

Volvulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Associated with Rota virus -causes

A

Intussception in children Reactive hyperplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

LLQ pain, desire to defecate, bloody diarrhea Epithelial surface sloughs off

A

Ischemic bowel disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Radiation fibroblasts Anorexia abdominal cramps Malabsorptive diarrhea

A

Radiation enterocolitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Premature infant or low birth weight Oral feeding has just began Transmural necrosis of small and large intestine

A

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Ischemic bowel disease where

A

Splenic flexure -between superficial and inferior mesenteric artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Significant bleeding Tortuous dilation of veins in mucosa and submucosa of cecum

A

Angiodysplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Hallmark of malabsorption

A

Steatorrhea Bulky, frothy, greasy yellow stools or Clay colored

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Diarrhea that is isotonic to stool and persists w/ fasting

A

Secretory diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Diarrhea the is more concentrated than plasma and resides with fasting

A

Osmotic diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Osmotic diarrhea is assoc with what condition

A

Lactase deficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Diarrhea associated with steatorrhea

A

Malabsorptive diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Diarrhea that is purulent and bloody persists during fasting -due to

A

Exudative diarrhea Due to inflammatory disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

What are the 2 diseases that only have issues iwth intraluminal digestion

A

Chronic pancreatitis Cystic fibrosis (–> pancreatitis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

What is the disease that only has a problem with terminal digestion?

A

Lactase deficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

What is the only disease that only has a problem with lymphatic transport?

A

Whipple disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

What is the only disease that only has a problem with transepithelial transport

A

Abetalipoproteinemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

HLADQ2, HLADQ8

A

Celiac disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

Increased CD8 cells Crypt hyperplasia Villous atrophy

A

Celiac disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

IgA antibodies ot tissue transglutaminase (tTG) ro anti-emdomysial (EMA)

A

Celiac disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

Condition associated with celiac disease

A

Dermatitis herpetiformis Microabscess Itchy blistering skin lesion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

Patient presents with itchy skin blisters -condition? -assoc with

A

Dermatitis herpetiformis Celiac disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Infant presents w/ failure to thrive, diarrhea and steatorrhea Presence of acanthocytic red cells (burr cells) Oil red o stain

A

Abetalipoprotenemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Oil red o-stain

A

Abetalipoprotenemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Abetalipoproteinemia is inherited how

A

AR

75
Q

Acantocytic red cells aka

A

Burr cells Abetalipoprotenemia

76
Q

Young patient from Africa has repeat bouts of diarrhea starting around age 2. 50% percentile for height. Symptoms do not disappear with antibiotics. Cognitive deficits -severly affected area -caused by

A

Environmental enteropathy -distal bowel - defective intestinal barrier fxn, chronic exposure to fecal pathogens

77
Q

FOXP3 mutation

A

Autoimmune enteropathy

78
Q

Defective CD4 cells

A

Autoimmune enteropathy

79
Q

Autoimmune enteropathy has auto-Ab to what

A

Enterocytes and goblet cells

80
Q

Autoimmune enteropathy is inherited how

A

IPEX X-linked

81
Q

Explosive watery diarrhea, w/ frothy stools and abdominal distension -inherited how

A

Lactase def - AR

82
Q

Abdominal fullness, diarrhea, flatulence following dairy

A

Lactase def -acquired - downreglation of lactase gene

83
Q

Cholera -location -symptoms -complications

A

India, africa Severe watery diarrhea Dehydration, electrolyte inbalance

84
Q

Campylobacter spp -location -symptoms -complications

A

Developed countreies Watery or bloody diarrhea Arthritis Guillain-Barre syndrome

85
Q

Shigellosis -location -symptoms -complications

A

Worldwide Bloody diarrhea Reactive arthritis Urethritis, conjunctivitis Hemolytic uremic syndrome

86
Q

Salmonellosis -location -symptoms -complications

A

Worldwide Watery or bloody diarrhea Sepsis Abscess

87
Q

ENteric (typhoid fever) -location -symptoms -complications

A

India, mexico, philippines Bloody diarrhea Fever Chronic infection Carrier state Encephalopathy Myocarditis Intestinal perforation

88
Q

Yersinia spp -location -symptoms -complications

A

Nothern adn central europe Abdominal pain Fever Diarrhea Reactive arthritis Erythema nodosum

89
Q

Infectious enterocolitis assoc w/ Guillain Barre syndrome

A

Campylobacter spp

90
Q

ETEC -location -symptoms -complications

A

Developing countries Severe watery diarrhea Dehydrateion electrolyte imbalance

91
Q

EPEC -location -symptoms -complications

A

World wide Watery diarrhea dehydration Electrolyte inbalance

92
Q

EHEC -location -symptoms -complications

A

World wide Bloody diarrhea Hemolytic uremic syndrome

93
Q

EIEC -location -symptoms -complications

A

Developing countires Bloody diarrhea

94
Q

EAEC -location -symptoms -complications

A

World wide Nonbloody diarrhea afebrile Poorly defined

95
Q

Pseudomembranous colitis (C. diff) -location -symptoms -complications

A

Worldwide Watery diarrhea Fever Relapse, toxic megacolon

96
Q

Whipple disease -location -symptoms -complications

A

Rural Malabsorption Arthritis CNS disease

97
Q

Mycobacterial infection -location -symptoms -complications

A

World wide Malabsroption Pneumonia, infection at other sites

98
Q

Rice water stool -pathogenesis

A

Vibrio cholera - contaiminated drinking water

99
Q

Diarrhea w/ fishy order

A

Vibrio cholera

100
Q

Pathogenesis vibero cholera

A

Cholera toxin subunit A Unfolds –> cytosol –> refolds stimulates adenylate cyclase –> cAMP opens CFTR Release chloride into lumen

101
Q

HLA-B27

A

Reactive arthritis Campylobacter entercolitis Conjunctivitis, reactive arthritis, urethritis in shigella

102
Q

Erytehma nodosum bacteria

A

Campylobacter enterocolitis

103
Q

Hemolytic uremic syndrome

A

Shigella EHEC

104
Q

Anti-diarrheal medication are contrandicated in what

A

Shigella Delay clearance

105
Q

Plateau-like elevation of peyers patches in terminal ileum

A

Typhoid fever Salmonella

106
Q

Rose spots

A

Typhoid fever Salmonella

107
Q

Mimics appendicitis

A

Yersinia enterocolitica

108
Q

O157:H7

A

EHEC

109
Q

Secretory, non-inflammatory diarrhea

A

ETEC

110
Q

Heat labile toxin, heat stable toxin

A

ETEC

111
Q

Detected with Tir

A

EPEC

112
Q

Undercooked beef

A

EHEC

113
Q

Antibiotics are contraindicated with what pathogen

A

EHEC Killing bacteria increases amount of toxin relased and enhances HUS SHiga like toxin

114
Q

Shiga like toxin

A

EHEC

115
Q

Damaged crypts taht are distended by a mucopurulent exudate that form an eruption like a volcano taht leads to the formation of…

A

Pseudomembranous colitis PMC

116
Q

With what do you diagnose by toxin in stool

A

Pseudomembranous colitis (PMC)

117
Q

Whipples is due to

A

Actinomycete tropheryma whippelii

118
Q

Farmers Foamy macrophages Gram (+)

A

Whipple disease

119
Q

Diarrhea, weight loss, pain in joint (arthralgia)

A

Whipple disease

120
Q

Osmotic diarrhea assoc w/ viral

A

Rotavirus

121
Q

NPS4

A

Rotavirus

122
Q

DS-RNA virus

A

Rotavirus

123
Q

Autoinfection

A

Strongyloides Larvae stage is outside host

124
Q

Iron deficiency anemia assoc worm

A

Necator duodenale Ancylostoma duodenale Hook worm

125
Q

Worms travel to anus at night Scotch tape test

A

Enterobius vermicularis Pin worms

126
Q

worm- bloody diarrhea adn rectal prolapse

A

Trichuris trichiura Whipworm

127
Q

Adult worms residing within mesenteric veins

A

Schistosomiasis

128
Q

Single worm very large

A

Intestinal cestodes Tape worm

129
Q

Worm causes B12 defieicny and megaloblastic anemia

A

Diphyllobothrium latum Fish tape wrom

130
Q

worm causes liver abscess adn dysentery

A

Entamoeba histolytica

131
Q

Flask shaped ulcer

A

Entamoeba histolytica

132
Q

Resistant to chlorine Public swimming pools Rural streams campers

A

Giardia lamblia

133
Q

Trophozoties, pear shaped with two equal size nuclei

A

Giardia lamblia

134
Q

Chronic diarrhea in AIDS patietns

A

Cryptosporidium

135
Q

Ab against flaggellin

A

Crohns

136
Q

GI disease in teens to 20s

A

Inflammatory bowel disease

137
Q

Noncaseating granulomas

A

Crohns

138
Q

Skip lesions

A

Crohns

139
Q

Disease associated iwth onset of smoking

A

Crohns

140
Q

Disease associated with stopping smoking

A

Ulcerative colitis

141
Q

What is common w/ crohns disease

A

perianal disease

142
Q

Ulcerative colitis vs Crohns in location and depth

A

Crohns - regional - transmural UC - colon and rectum -mucosa and submucosa

143
Q

Broad based ulcers with pseudopolyp

A

Ulcerative colitis

144
Q

Polyp in left colon smooth, nodular protrusion on crests of mucosal folds Piling of goblet cells

A

Hyperplastic polyps benign

145
Q

Rectal bleeding, mucus discharge, inflammatory lesion on anterior rectal wall

A

Inflammatory polyp (juvenile, peutz-hjegher, Hamartomatous)

146
Q

SMAD4 polyp

A

Juvenile polyp

147
Q

TGF-beta signaling pathways polyp

A

Juvenile polyp

148
Q

Congenital malformations and clubbing

A

Juvenile polyposis

149
Q

STK11 mutation

A

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

150
Q

AMP kinase mutation polyp

A

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

151
Q

Pigmented macules

A

Peutz-jeghers syndrome

152
Q

APC mutation polyp

A

FAP

153
Q

Focal hamartomatous malformation of small intestine and colon

A

Juvenile polyps

154
Q

Juvenile polyp inheritence

A

AD

155
Q

What is initiating event for juvenile polyps

A

Mucosal hyperplasia

156
Q

Juvenile polyps are filled with

A

Mucin and inflammatory debris

157
Q

Juvenile polyps age

A

<5

158
Q

Peutz-Jeghers inheritance

A

AD

159
Q

Multiple GI polyps and mucocutanous hyperpigmentation

A

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

160
Q

Dark blue-brown macules on lips nostrils, buccal mucosa

A

Peutz-Jeghers syndromes

161
Q

Epithelial dysplasia in colon

A

Colorectal adenomas

162
Q

Adenomas most important characteristic correlating risk of malignancy

A

Size

163
Q

Full gland length exhibits serrated architecture No dysplastic changes Right colon

A

Sessile serrated adenoma

164
Q

Carpets of polyps -condition -inheritence -age -mutation

A

Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) AD Teenage APC mutation

165
Q

Hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium

A

Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)

166
Q

MSH2 or MLH1 -condition -inheritance -age -location

A

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer aka Lynch syndrome -AD -under age 50 -Right colon

167
Q

Sporadic colon tumors mutation

A

APC/ Beta-catenin pathways WNT signaling

168
Q

Signet ring cells

A

Loss of E cadherin Colonic adenocarcinoma

169
Q

Right vs left colonic adenocarcinoma

A

Right - fatigue, weakness due to iron def anemia Left - occult bleeding, changes in bowel habits or cramping and LLQ discomfort

170
Q

Colonoic adenocarcinoma prognostic factor

A

Depth of invasion and presence of metastases

171
Q

Pencil thin poops

A

colonic adenocarcinoma

172
Q

Anal canal upper 1/3

A

Columnar rectal epithelium Glandular carcinoma Adenocarcinoma

173
Q

Anal canal middle 1/3

A

Transitional epithelium Cloacogenic carcinoma: basaloid tumors

174
Q

Anal canal lower 1/3

A

Stratified squamous epithelium Squamous carcinoma HPV infection

175
Q

External hemorrhoids

A

Below anorectal line painful Indicative of hepatic pathology

176
Q

Internal hemorrhoids

A

Above anorectal line Painless Straining

177
Q

Tumor of appendix

A

Carcinoid tumor

178
Q

Well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor

A

Carcinoid tumor

179
Q

Yellow swelling at tip of appendix

A

Carcinoid tumor

180
Q

Sclerosing Retroperitionitis etiology

A

idiopathic

181
Q

Dense fibrosis teh may extend to involve mesentery Compresses teh ureters

A

Sclerosing retroperitonitis

182
Q

Peritoneal tumors

A

Rare Mesothelioma: asbestos exposure

183
Q

t(11;22)(p13;q12)

A

EWS-WT1 fusion gene Aggressive tumor Desmosplastic small round cell tumor Children young adults Peritoneal tumors

184
Q

Loss of ganglion cells

Abnormalities in RET

A

Hirschsprung disase

GI2- AM (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions