Ch.13 - Social Development: Peers and Others

Question 1

Reciprocal socialisation is

Answer 1

Behaviour that invites responses from caregivers/peers/everyone

Question 2

The most important social interaction for social development is

Answer 2

Parental interaction

Question 3

More than ___ hours of care of infants from others can result in ___

Answer 3

20, less secure attachment

Question 4

Do infant attachments with primary caregivers predict attachment with others?

Answer 4

Yes, but poorly attached infants can attach securely with others

Question 5

How can interaction with developmentally equal peers aid development?

Answer 5

Equal power can foster learning about sharing, give and take, conflict resolution etc.

Question 6

Preschoolers have transient ideas about friendship as they explore

Answer 6

Values they come to associate with friendship

Question 7

Peer groups give

Answer 7

Belonging

Question 8

Girls have larger

Answer 8

Friendship networks than boys

Question 9

Gender segregated play tends to peak around ages

Answer 9

3-6

Question 10

Peer group formation is largely driven by

Answer 10

Likeable and similar

Question 11

Children can associate weight as being a result of

Answer 11

Behaviour

Question 12

Having an abnormal name can be associated with

Answer 12

Poor parental social reasoning

Question 13

Social competence is… And is the most important factor in

Answer 13

Social problem solving, peer status

Question 14

Friendship is

Answer 14

Voluntary and reciprocal

Question 15

What’s a positive and a negative quality of friendship

Answer 15

Mutual support, conflict

Question 16

More cooperative play results in

Answer 16

Greater social competence

Question 17

What are the four kinds of child play?

Answer 17

Functional, constructive, pretend, with rules

Question 18

Antisocial behaviour is

Answer 18

Intentionally nagative

Question 19

Instrumental aggression is

Answer 19

For gain- push a kid out of line to take its spot

Question 20

Hostile aggression is

Answer 20

Just because

Question 21

The two aggressive behaviours can be

Answer 21

Proactive or reactive

Question 22

Babies who can’t regulate their physical and emotional states as well can be

Answer 22

More angry, frustrated and aggressive

Question 23

Media violence causes

Answer 23

Increased tolerance and decreased sensitivity

Question 24

Adolescents have two groups:

Answer 24

Cliques and crowds

Question 25

What are two reasons why children may receive care from grandparents or daycare?

Answer 25

Parental wellbeing or paid employment

Question 26

Cliques contain up to __ people

Answer 26

9

Question 27

Crowds contain

Answer 27

2-3 cliques

Question 28

Adolescents may not identify with a crowd but their cognitive developments mean…

Answer 28

That they can discern the factors that make others identify with certain crowds

Question 29

Social segregation appears to be

Answer 29

Due to community social values

Question 30

Adolescents turn to parents for advice on

Answer 30

Areas of their perceived expertise such as employment, education

Question 31

If parents are not ___ and ___, peers can cause issues and contribute to prolonged ___

Answer 31

Responsible and corrective, identity diffusion

Question 32

Examples of premature identity foreclosure include

Answer 32

Becoming a parent, drug abuse, gang member

Question 33

Adolescents with antisocial behaviour can seek company in ___ which provide ___

Answer 33

Gangs, social support

Question 34

The most important distinction between adolescent and childhood friendships is

Answer 34

Intimacy

Question 35

Boys’ relationships are more defined by

Answer 35

Conflict and competition

Question 36

Girls’ relationships are more defined by

Answer 36

Sharing deep feelings

Question 37

Romantic relationships most typically begin with

Answer 37

Cliques and crowds

Question 38

Romantic relationships are important for adolescents to ensure a safe and supportive way to

Answer 38

Explore romantic relationships, sexuality and identity

Question 39

People without close friendships tend to be

Answer 39

Male and older