ch12=13

Question 1

Oldowan time and tools

Answer 1

2.6-1.7
pebble tools
Habilis

Question 2

Acheulian

Answer 2

1.7-200,000
hand axe teardrop shape

Question 3

Mousterian

Answer 3

200,000-40,000
Levallois tech hafting small spear

Question 4

Aurignacian

Answer 4

43000-26,000
rectangle blade tools

Question 5

Solutrean

Answer 5

willow leaf 22,000-19,000

Question 6

Magdalenian

Answer 6

tools for tools
bone and antler fishing hooks
18000-12000

Question 7

Levallois technique

Answer 7

a piece of stone is first trimmed into a disc shape core, then struck by another piece of rock to produce the flakes that are flat on one side and had sharp edges.

Question 8

Habilis time period

Answer 8

2.3 - 1.5

Question 9

Australopithecus afarensis time period

Answer 9

3.9-2.8

Question 10

the homo neanderthalensis time period

Answer 10

28,000-30,000

Question 11

primate characteristics body

Answer 11

not specialised for a particular environment

Question 12

primate characteristics limbs

Answer 12

generally unspecialised

Question 13

primate characteristics hands and feet x4

Answer 13

pentadactyl
opposable first digit
nails instead of claws
friction ridges for grasping

Question 14

primate characteristics eyes x2

Answer 14

distinguishable by colour
stereoscopic -facing forward.

Question 15

primate characteristics sense of smell

Answer 15

very poor

Question 16

primate characteristics teeth

Answer 16

four incisors in both upper and lower jaw

Question 17

Gorilla x3

Answer 17

1. large sagittal crest - space for large jaw muscles to attach
2. diastema
3. foremen magnum

Question 18

habilis x3

Answer 18

rounder skull
small brow ridge
central formen magnum

Question 19

Australopithecus Afarensis x3

Answer 19

small canine teeth
low sloping forehead
prominent brow ridge

Question 20

homo Erectus x3

Answer 20

• large thick jaw no chin
  reduced size of molars
  defined brow ridges

Question 21

homo neanderthalensis

Answer 21

1. back of skull ‘bun shape’
2. heavy brow ridges
   lacking a definite chin

Question 22

erectus and fire

Answer 22

• warmth
  -cook food