Ch.10- Population Growth and Dynamics: Exponential Growth Flashcards
2 models for population growth
- Exponential population growth
- Logistic population growth
*Both models assume closed populations (No immigration or emigration )
What changes population size?
Births, Deaths, Immigration & Emigration
Current population size
-Nt
~N=size(# indivs)
~t= current time
Future population size
Nt+1=Nt+B+I-D-E
or
DeltaN=(B+I)-(D+E)
Open Population
movement of individuals into and out of a population
Closed population
no movement of individuals into and out of a population
DeltaN= B-D
Discrete population
-With non-overlapping generations
~described geometrically
-Breeding season
Continuous population
-With overlapping generations
~described exponentially
-No breeding season
Discrete population growth
-alpha= geometric population growth rate
~successive generation increase in size by a constant proportion
Continuous population growth
If we assume continuous births:
~Future population size: Nt+1