CH1: Tissue

Question 0

Study of tissues

Answer 0

Histology

Question 1

Groups of cells and their products with common origin and function.

Answer 1

Tissue

Question 2

Surgical removal of tissue sample

Answer 2

Biopsy

Question 3

Analyzes tissues for disease

Answer 3

Pathologist

Question 4

List for tissue types and what they do

Answer 4

A.) epithelial- line surfaces, forms gland.
B.) connective find support
C.) muscle- movement heat
D.) nervous – communication

Question 5

Epithelial tissue
1.) Name
   A.) layers
      1.) \_\_\_= 1cell
      2.) \_\_\_= more than one cell
      3.) \_\_\_= falsely more than one
   B.) Cell Shape
      1.) \_\_\_=flat/thin
      2.) \_\_\_= cube
      3.) \_\_\_= tall and thin column like
      4.) \_\_\_= changes shape

Answer 5

Simple
Stratified
Pseudostratified 
Squamous 
Columnar
Transitional

Question 6

Tissue name: stratified squamous

Tissue description, location, function

Answer 6

More than one layer of flat cells
Skin (upper layer)
Good for protection

Question 7

Tissue name: stratified cuboidal

Tissue description and Tissue location

Answer 7

More  than one layer of cuboidal cells. 
Sweat glands (typically non hormonal)

Question 8

Tissue name: Stratified columnar

Tissue description and location

Answer 8

Lining of the anus

Diffusion

Question 9

Tissue name: Stratified transitional

Tissue description and location

Answer 9

More than one layer of shape changing cells

Urinary bladder

Question 10

Tissue name: Simple squamous

Tissue description and location and function

Answer 10

One cell thick
Alveoli
Ultimate diffusion

Question 11

Tissue name: simple cuboidal

Tissue description and location

Answer 11

One layer of cube shaped cells

Thyroid gland

Question 12

Tissue name simple columnar

Tissue description and location and function

Answer 12

One layer tall column like cells
Intestine
Absorber

Question 13

Tissue name: Pseudostratified columnar

Tissue description, location, and function.

Answer 13

Looks stratified but actually simple tall thin cells.
Respiratory lining (trachea)
For protection and filter

Question 14

Tissue name: stratified squamous

Tissue description, location, function

Answer 14

More than one layer of flat cells
Skin (upper layer)
Good for protection

Question 15

Tissue name: stratified cuboidal

Tissue description and Tissue location

Answer 15

More  than one layer of cuboidal cells. 
Sweat glands (typically non hormonal)

Question 16

Tissue name: Stratified columnar

Tissue description and location

Answer 16

Lining of the anus

Diffusion

Question 17

Tissue name: Stratified transitional

Tissue description and location

Answer 17

More than one layer of shape changing cells

Urinary bladder

Question 18

Tissue name: Simple squamous

Tissue description and location and function

Answer 18

One cell thick
Alveoli
Ultimate diffusion

Question 19

Tissue name: simple cuboidal

Tissue description and location

Answer 19

One layer of cube shaped cells

Thyroid gland

Question 20

Tissue name simple columnar

Tissue description and location and function

Answer 20

One layer tall column like cells
Intestine
Absorber

Question 21

Tissue name: Pseudostratified columnar

Tissue description, location, and function.

Answer 21

Looks stratified but actually simple tall thin cells.
Respiratory lining (trachea)
For protection and filter

Question 22

Characteristics of epithelial tissue

Answer 22

Little to no matrix, avascular, nerves supply, basement membrane, line surfaces (exterior, interior= Passage ways, cavities, glands)

Question 23

Classification epithelia glands
A.) ___-Secrete hormones into blood; no duct.
B.)___- Secrete product into duct.
1.) ___- most common; no cellular damage; sweat, salivary gland.
2.) ___-cells burst to release products, sebaceous glands (oil glands).
3.) ___- cells pinch off, mammary.

Answer 23

Endocrine, exocrine, merocrine, holocrine, apocrine

Question 24

Connective tissue characteristics

Answer 24

Abundant matrix, mostly vascular (blood vessels penetrated by blood), nerve supply, deep.

Question 25

Connective Tissues Categories

• Loose connective ( not solid/densely packed)
  
  • ____: “glue”
  • ____: fat
  • ____: web-like, support tissue (spleen and lymph nodes)
• Dense connective
  
  • ____: rope-like, collagen/tough protein, found in ligaments and tendons.
  • ____: sheet-like, collagen, found on periosteum).
  • ____: stretchy/resilient, elastin, found in alveoli.
  • ____: compact(hard outside), spongy (interior), vascular.
  • ____: hyaline, elastic, fibro, avascular, hard to recover.
  • ____
  • ____

Answer 25

Areolar
Adipose
Reticular

Dense regular
Dense irregular
Elastic

Bone

Cartilage

Blood

Lymph

Question 26

Cell Junctions 
-based on...
A.) \_\_\_: prevents leakage (GI Tract)
B.) \_\_\_: rapid communication (heart)
C.) \_\_\_: prevents separation (skin)

Membranes
- \_\_\_\_+\_\_\_\_
A.) \_\_\_: lines passageways to exterior
B.) \_\_\_: lines organs cavity
C.) \_\_\_: surrounds bone joints
D.) \_\_\_: Cutaneous

Answer 26

-shared membrane proteins
A.) tight junction
B.) gap junction
C.) desmosome

- epithelial+ connective
A.) mucous
B.) serous
C.) synovial 
D.) cutaneous