CH1:Anatomy and physiology intro Flashcards

0
Q

Dissect, study structure

A

Anatomy

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1
Q

Palms are forward, facing forward, line of symmetry is bilateral

A

Anatomical

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2
Q

The study of function

A

Physiology

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3
Q

The levels of organization are

A

Atoms to molecules to cells to tissues to organs to systems to organism

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4
Q

Ventral anterior versus dorsal posterior equals

A

Billy side up, front, belly side down, back

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5
Q

Superior versus inferior equals

A

Above versus Below

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6
Q

Ipsilateral versus contralateral equals

A

Same versus on the opposite side of line of symmetry or left left right right or left right

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7
Q

Lateral versus medial equals

A

Away from midline versus closest to midline

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8
Q

Axial versus appendicular equals

A

Head/trunk versus lambs

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9
Q

Superficial versus deep equals

A

Closest to surface versus Internal

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10
Q

Distal versus proximal equal

A

Five versus near

always start at the start point; the point of attachment

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11
Q

Coronal frontal

A

Separation of ventral from dorsal

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12
Q

Sagittal versus mid sagittal

A

Separation of right and left; midsagittal is center

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13
Q

Transfers versus oblique

A

Separation of superior from inferior , amputation

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14
Q

List two dorsal cavities and what they contain.

A

Cranial which contains the brain and spinal which contains the spinal cord

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15
Q

List three central cavities and what they contain

A

1.) Thoracic which is the entire chest cavity.
A.) Media Stenum which contains organs heart, trachea, esophagus, and thymus.
B.) The Pleural contains one lung in each pleural cavity.
2.) Abdominal which covers the area below the diaphragm to the pelvic organs it contains the liver stomach spleen pancreas intestine and kidneys.
3.) pelvic organs include gonads bladder, urethra.

16
Q

Assorted body cavities include nasal oral/ buccal, middle ear, orbital, and synovial. Where these body cavities located.

A

Behind the nose, mouth, ear canal/ hammer anvil, stirrup, Tympanic membrane, bone joint

17
Q

Bones cartilage; support, movement, protection

A

Skeletal

18
Q

Neurons, brain, spine; communication

A

Nervous

19
Q

Muscles; movement, posture, heat, protection

A

Muscular

20
Q

Heart, vessels, blood; delivering oxygen any chance

A

Cardiovascular

21
Q

Nose, mouth, trachea, buttons; gas exchanged and atmosphere

A

Respiratory

22
Q

Mouth, stomach, intestines; acquired nutrients, waste removal

A

Digestive

23
Q

Kidneys, bladder, urethra; filter blood, waste removal

A

Urinary

24
Q

Skin, hair, nails; protection

A

Integumentary

25
Q

Gonads; continuation of species

A

Reproduction

26
Q

Lymph,lymph nodes , lymphocytes; protection from disease, immune response

A

Lymphatic/Immune

27
Q

Thyroid, Pancreas, pituitary; secrete hormones into blood.

A

Endocrine