Ch.1 Test

Question 0

Believing that there was only one God; Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

Answer 0

Monotheism

Question 1

Most important duties of the Muslims

Answer 1

The Five Pillars

Question 2

Main concept of Buddhism

Answer 2

Four Noble Truths

Question 3

Buddha heaven

Answer 3

Nirvana

Question 4

The religious book of Hinduism.

Hinduism is polytheistic

Answer 4

Vedas

Question 5

The religious book of Christianity. Christianity started in Israel in the Middle East.

Answer 5

The Bible

Question 6

The religious book of Islam. It provided a guide nice to govern believers. Allah is the one true God

Answer 6

Koran

Question 7

The two groups of Islam that split after the death of the prophet Muhammed

Answer 7

Sunnis/Shi-a’s

Question 8

Knights from Europe fought for Jerusalem, lead to increase trade from the east.

Answer 8

The Crusades

Question 9

Rebirth of art and learning, focus on individual achievement and worldly success, use of classical ideas, people started questioning authority

Answer 9

Renaissance

Question 10

Focus on human ability and what man can do. Focusing on real things including art

Answer 10

Humanism

Question 11

Wealthy merchants that bought art and supported artists in Renaissance. The Medici’s and Catholic Church were most famous patrons

Answer 11

Patrons

Question 12

Martin Luther started questioning the tradition and authority of the church. The church was the most important institution in Western Europe during the Middle Ages

Answer 12

Protestant Reformation

Question 13

Reading and writing in your native or local language, helps spread ideas

Answer 13

Vernacular

Question 14

A strong empire that controlled access to the eastern Mediterranean Sea

Answer 14

Ottoman Empire

Question 15

The German Princes could decide what religion their land would have

Answer 15

Peace of Augsburg

Question 16

Invented the printing press, first book he printed was the Bible, He printed in the vernacular

Answer 16

Johann Guttenberg

Question 17

King of England who broke away from the church because he wanted to divorce his wife, and marry someone that would give him a male heir. Made him head of English Church

Answer 17

Henry VIII

Question 18

Developed Calvinism in the Swiss city-state of Geneva

Answer 18

John Calvin

Question 19

What 3 main beliefs did Martin Luther have?

Answer 19

• Everyone with faith was equal
• Teaching should be based on the Bible
• Only faith in God’s forgiveness brought salvation

Question 20

What were the feudal obligations during the Middle Ages?

Answer 20

The lords provided protection from bandits and the serfs maintained the lords estate

Question 21

What happened during the Bubonic Plague?

Answer 21

It killed people rapidly and spread quickly throughout Europe.

Fleas on Rats