Ch. 9: VOICES & INSTRUMENT FAMS Flashcards
1
Q
Properties of sound include pitch, duration, volume and __________
A
TIMBRE or TONE COLOR
2
Q
What generates VIBRATIONS & Transmits then into the AIR?
A
**INSTRUMENT
3
Q
Types of RANGE for human voice
A
Women=
SOPRANO
*MEZZO SOPRANO (most normal)
ALTO (rare )
Men=
TENOR (rare)
BARITONE (normal)
BASS
4
Q
What is VIBRATO?
A
*throbbing effect on THEIR instruments
5
Q
Instrument CLASSIFICATIONS:
- AEROPHONES
- CHORDOPHONE
- IDIOPHONES
- MEMBRANOPHONES
A
- AEROPHONES(sound by air)
- *flutes/whistles/horns/bagpipe
- CHORDOPHONES(sound from vibrating string)
- *violin/viola/harp/guitar
- IDIOPHONES(sound from substance itself)
- *bells/cymbals/rattled/mbira(thumb piano)
- MEMBRANOPHONES(sounded from tightly stretched membranes)
- *drum-type(struck/plucked/rubbed/sang into