Ch. 9: VOICES & INSTRUMENT FAMS Flashcards

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1
Q

Properties of sound include pitch, duration, volume and __________

A

TIMBRE or TONE COLOR

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2
Q

What generates VIBRATIONS & Transmits then into the AIR?

A

**INSTRUMENT

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3
Q

Types of RANGE for human voice

A

Women=
SOPRANO
*MEZZO SOPRANO (most normal)
ALTO (rare )

Men=
TENOR (rare)
BARITONE (normal)
BASS

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4
Q

What is VIBRATO?

A

*throbbing effect on THEIR instruments

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5
Q

Instrument CLASSIFICATIONS:

  • AEROPHONES
  • CHORDOPHONE
  • IDIOPHONES
  • MEMBRANOPHONES
A
  • AEROPHONES(sound by air)
  • *flutes/whistles/horns/bagpipe
  • CHORDOPHONES(sound from vibrating string)
  • *violin/viola/harp/guitar
  • IDIOPHONES(sound from substance itself)
  • *bells/cymbals/rattled/mbira(thumb piano)
  • MEMBRANOPHONES(sounded from tightly stretched membranes)
  • *drum-type(struck/plucked/rubbed/sang into
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