Ch. 9: Male Reproductive Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the male sex cell?

A

spermatozoan

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2
Q

Where does the sperm cell carry its nuclear hereditary material?

A

in its head region

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3
Q

What makes the sperm mobile?

A

the tail consists of a flagellum

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4
Q

fraternal twins

A

twins resulting from the fertilization of separate ova by separate sperm cells

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5
Q

identical twins

A

twins resulting from the fertilization of a single egg by a single sperm

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6
Q

What is testosterone responsible for?

A

bodily characteristics of the male (beard, pubic hair, deeper voice)

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7
Q

epidydymis

A

one or a pair of long, tightly coiled tubes above each testis that stores and carries sperm to the vas deferens

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8
Q

erectile dysfunction

A

inability of adult male to achieve an erection; impotence

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9
Q

flagellum

A

hair-like projection on sperm that makes it motile

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10
Q

semen

A

spermatozoa and seminal fluid discharged from the urethra during ejaculation

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11
Q

seminal vesicles

A

paired sac-like exocrine glands that secrete fluid into the vas deferens

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12
Q

seminiferous tubules

A

narrow, coiled tubules that produce sperm in the testes

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13
Q

andr/o

A

male

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14
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis

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15
Q

cry/o

A

cold

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16
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

17
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

18
Q

gon/o

A

seed

19
Q

hydr/o

A

water, fluid

20
Q

orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o

A

testis, testicle

21
Q

hypospadias

A

when the urethral opening is on the underside of the penis– surgical repair involves excising a portion of the prepuce, wrapping it around a catheter, suturing it to the distal part of the urethra, and bringing it to the end of the penis

22
Q

cases of syphilis reported in 2012

A

15k

23
Q

rate per 100k people of syphilis

A

5

24
Q

increase of syphilis rate include who?

A

among men, gay and bisexual

25
Q

congenital syphilis rate per 100k births

A

322

26
Q

TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate)

A

excision of benign hyperplasia using a resectoscope through urethra– type of prostate surgery done to relieve moderate to severe urinary symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate, a condition known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

27
Q

syphilis is caused by what bacteria?

A

spirochete

28
Q

vasectomy

A

bilateral removal of a part of the vas deferens

29
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

30
Q

PIN

A

prostatic itraepithelial neoplasia

31
Q

PSA

A

prostate-specific antigen