CH 9 - France Flashcards
Four (current) Saint-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classe Category A properties
Chateau Angelus
Chateau Ausone
Chateau Cheval Blanc
Chateau Pavie
Year of the first classification of St. Emilion
1954
Five (current) first growths of the 1855 classification
Chateau Haut-Brion Chateau Lafite Rothschild Chateau Latour Chateau Margaux Chateau Mouton Rothschild
Unique light red wine produced in Bordeaux
Clairet
Three regional appellations of Bordeaux
Bordeaux AOC
Bordeaux Superieur AOC
Cremant de Bordeaux AOC (Sparkling)
Three minor red grapes of Bordeaux
Malbec, Petit Verdot, Carmenere
Three main red grapes of Bordeaux
Cab Franc, Merlot, Cab Sauv
Three main white grapes of Bordeaux
Semillon, Sauv Blanc, Muscadelle
Commune that is home to Chateau Haut-Brion and the classification
Pessac
First growth - premier cru
Commune that is home to Chateau Lafite Rothschild and the classification
Pauillac
First growth - premier cru
Five subzones of AOC Cotes de Bordeaux
Blaye Cadillac Castillon Francs Sainte-Foy
Four satellites of Saint-Emilion
Lussac - St. Emilion
Montagne - St. Emilion
Puisseguin - St. Emilion
St. Georges - St. Emilion
Six AOCs of Graves
Graves AOC Graves Superieurs AOC Pessac-Leognan AOC Cerons AOC Barsac AOC Sauternes AOC
Eight AOCs of Medoc
Medoc AOC Haut-Medoc AOC St-Estephe AOC Pauillac AOC St-Julien AOC Listrac-Medoc AOC Moulis-en-Medoc AOC Margaux AOC
Four main regions of the Loire Valley
Pay Nantais
Anjou-Saumur
Touraine
Upper (Eastern) Loire
Grape variety of the Gros Plant du Pays Nantais AOC
Folle Blanche
Regional name for Chenin Blanc (used in the Loire)
Pineau de la Loire
Grape variety of Muscadet
Melon de Bourgogne
Regional name for Cabernet Franc (used in the Loire)
Breton
2 Appellations of Touraine approved for the production of reds and rose based on Cabernet Franc
Bourgueil, St.-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil
Loire Valley’s Grand Cru
Quarts de Chaume
Style of wine produced in the Quarts de Chaume AOC
Sweet white, 100% Chenin Blanc, typically botrytis affected
2 other Loire Valley appellations (in addition to Quarts de Chaume) approved for sweet white wines
Coteaux du Layon AOC
Bonnezeaux AOC
3 types of wine produced in Fiefs Vendeens AOC
White (Chenin Blanc / Chardonnay)
Red (Cab Franc / Negrette / Pinot Noir)
Rose (Gamay / Pinot Noir)
Grape variety of Vouvray
Chenin Blanc
Red and white grape varieties of Sancerre
Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir
Grape variety of Savennieres
Chenin Blanc
Four appellations of Muscadet
Muscadet AOC
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire AOC
Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu AOC
Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine AOC
Red and white grape varieties of Coteaux d’Ancenis AOC
White (Pinot Gris aka Malvoisie)
Red & Rose (Gamay)
Three regional appellations for Loire Valley rose
Rose d’Anjou AOC
Cabernet d’Anjou AOC
Rose de Loire AOC
Typical grape varieties in Loire Valley rose
Cab Sauv, Cab Franc, Pinot Noir, Gamay, Grolleau, Malbec
Chief source for grapes for Cremant de Loire AOC
Saumur
Main grape variety of Chinon
Cabernet Franc
Type(s) of wine produced in Saumur-Champigny AOC
Red wine only - Cab Franc based
Grape variety of the Pouilly-Fume AOC
Sauvignon Blanc
Grape variety of the Montlouis-sur-Loire AOC
Chenin Blanc
The Saumur-______ AOC produces red wines based on Cab Franc
Champigny
Area located to the east of Anjou and Saumur
Touraine
White wine-producing AOC that lies across the Loire River from Pouilly-Fume
Sancerre
Leading grape variety typically used in Rose d’Anjou
Grolleau
Highland region that forms the source of the Loire River
Massif Central
Loire Valley name for the Folle Blanche grape
Gros Plant
Grape variety also known as Malvoisie
Muscadet
The main sparkling wine of Saumur is
Saumur Mousseux
The main AOC producing wines from the Melon de Bourgorgne grape
Muscadet AOC
Considered the “most cerebral wine in the world”
Savennieres
AOC known primarily for its red, Cab-Franc based wines
Chinon
The Cheverny AOC produced red wines based on Pinot Noir and ______
Gamay
Appellation of Chateau d’Yquem
Sauternes
Main town of Bordeaux’s Right Bank
Libourne
Minor red grape of Bordeaux that is the leading grape of Argentina
Malbec
Chateau-Haut-______ is one of the 5 first growns of Bordeaux
Brion
Most widely planted red grape in Bordeaux
Merlot
Forest located along Bordeaux’s west coast
Landes
Bordeaux’s river on the Right Bank
Dordogne
Second most widely planted white grape in Bordeaux
Sauvignon Blanc
Leading white grape (by acreage) of Bordeaux
Semillon
Many Bordeaux wines are sold in futures or
En Primeur
Chateau _____ Blanc is one of the most prestigious wines of St-Emilion
Chateau Cheval Blanc
Bordeaux’s river on the left bank
Garonne
What latitude is Bordeaux located at
44 degrees North
What kind of climate does Bordeaux have
Maritime climate
What kind of soils does the left bank have
gravelly soils - ideal for Cab Sauv
What kind of soils does the right bank have
limestone, clay - ideal for Merlot
Which Bordeaux river creates excellent conditions for Botrytis
The Ciron River
What is the most widely planted grape in France
Ugni Blanc - used for Brandy
What latitude is the Loire Valley at
47 degrees North
What kind of climate does Loire Valley have
Maritime climate
What is Tuffeau
Marine sedimentary rock that makes of much of the central areas in Loire Valley
What is the measurement used for the quantity of grapes allowed in press when making Champagne
marc
What is cuvee; what is the juice used for
juice from free run and first light pressing
Used to make premium champagne
What is taille; what is the juice used for
2nd pressing of juice from grapes
Used to make demi-sec or extra dry sparkling wine
What is rebeche; what is the juice used for
3rd pressing of juice from grapes
vin de liquer (Ratafia de Champagne PGI), spirits or vinegar
What is vins clairs
Neutral-tasting base wine
What is the AOC for rose wine produced in Champagne
Rose des Riceys AOC
What is the AOC for white, red or rose still wines produced in Champagne
Coteaux Champenois AOC
Three leading grape varieties of Champagne
Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Meunier
Four minor grape varieties of Champagne
Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, Petit Meslier, Arbane
2 leading soil types of the Champagne region
Chalk, limestone (limestone marl)
Leading soil type of the Cote des Bar (Champagne)
Kimmeridgian marl
5 main zones of the Champagne region
Montagne de Reims Vallee de la Marne Cote des Blancs Cote de Sezanne Cote des Bar
Leading grape of the Cote des Blancs and Cote de Sezanne
Chardonnay
Leading grape of the Cote des Bar
Pinot Noir
Leading grape of the Vallee de la Marne
Meunier
Leading grape of the Montagne de Reims
Pinot Noir
Three pressings of juice (terms used in Champagne)
First: Cuvee
Next: Taille
Last: Rebeche
Minimum bottle aging for Champagne AOC
15 months total, including at least 12 months on the lees
Minimum bottle aging for Vintage Champagne
36 months total, including at least 12 months on the lees
Recoltant Manipulant or RM
Grower Champagne
Historic classification scheme for the vineyards (villages) of Champagne
Echelle des Crus
CIVC
Le Comite Interprofessionel du vin de Champagne
Producer of Close de Mesnil
Krug
Producer of Vielles Vignes Francaises
Bollinger
Number of grand cru villages in Champagne
17
Number of premier cru villages in Champagne
42
Still wines (base wines) to be used in the production of Champagne
Vin clairs
Rose only appellation for non-sparkling wines produced in Champagne
Rose des Riceys AOC
Regional appellation for non-sparkling wines produced in Champagne
Coteaux Champenois AOC
Region situation southwest of the Cote des Blancs (Champagne)
Cote des Sezanne
3 types of Alsace appellations
Alsace AOC
Cremant d’Alsace AOC
Alsance Grand Cru
Department located in the northern area of Alsace
Bas-Rhin
Department located in the southern area of Alsace
Haut-Rhin
Number of Grand Crus in Alsace
51
Mountain range to the west of Alsace
Vosges mountains
Rule regarding varietal wines of the Alsace AOC
Must be 100% the named grape variety
Four “noble grapes” of Alsace
Riesling, Muscat, Pinot Gris, Gewurztraminer
Grape variety known as Klevener de Heiligenstein
Savagnin Rose
Grape allowed to be used in Cremant d’Alsace AOC (but not in Alsace AOC)
Chardonnay
10 grape varieties approved for use in non-sparkling Alsace AOC wines
Riesling, Gerwurztraminer, Pinot Gris, Pinot Noir, Pinot Blanc, Sylvaner, Muscat, Chasselas, Auxerrois, Klevener de Heiligenstein (Savagnin Rose)
Terms used in Alsace for blended wines
Edelzwicker
Gentil
Term used in Alsace for late harvest wines
Vendange(s) Tardive(s)
Term used in Alsace for botrytis-affected wines
Selection de Grains Nobles