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2020 Certified Specialist of Wine (CSW) > CH 9 - France > Flashcards

CH 9 - France Flashcards

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1
Q

Four (current) Saint-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classe Category A properties

A

Chateau Angelus
Chateau Ausone
Chateau Cheval Blanc
Chateau Pavie

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2
Q

Year of the first classification of St. Emilion

A

1954

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3
Q

Five (current) first growths of the 1855 classification

A 
Chateau Haut-Brion
Chateau Lafite Rothschild
Chateau Latour
Chateau Margaux
Chateau Mouton Rothschild
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4
Q

Unique light red wine produced in Bordeaux

A

Clairet

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5
Q

Three regional appellations of Bordeaux

A

Bordeaux AOC
Bordeaux Superieur AOC
Cremant de Bordeaux AOC (Sparkling)

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6
Q

Three minor red grapes of Bordeaux

A

Malbec, Petit Verdot, Carmenere

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7
Q

Three main red grapes of Bordeaux

A

Cab Franc, Merlot, Cab Sauv

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8
Q

Three main white grapes of Bordeaux

A

Semillon, Sauv Blanc, Muscadelle

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9
Q

Commune that is home to Chateau Haut-Brion and the classification

A

Pessac

First growth - premier cru

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10
Q

Commune that is home to Chateau Lafite Rothschild and the classification

A

Pauillac

First growth - premier cru

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11
Q

Five subzones of AOC Cotes de Bordeaux

A 
Blaye
Cadillac
Castillon
Francs
Sainte-Foy
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12
Q

Four satellites of Saint-Emilion

A

Lussac - St. Emilion
Montagne - St. Emilion
Puisseguin - St. Emilion
St. Georges - St. Emilion

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13
Q

Six AOCs of Graves

A 
Graves AOC
Graves Superieurs AOC
Pessac-Leognan AOC
Cerons AOC
Barsac AOC
Sauternes AOC
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14
Q

Eight AOCs of Medoc

A 
Medoc AOC
Haut-Medoc AOC
St-Estephe AOC
Pauillac AOC
St-Julien AOC
Listrac-Medoc AOC
Moulis-en-Medoc AOC
Margaux AOC
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15
Q

Four main regions of the Loire Valley

A

Pay Nantais
Anjou-Saumur
Touraine
Upper (Eastern) Loire

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16
Q

Grape variety of the Gros Plant du Pays Nantais AOC

A

Folle Blanche

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17
Q

Regional name for Chenin Blanc (used in the Loire)

A

Pineau de la Loire

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18
Q

Grape variety of Muscadet

A

Melon de Bourgogne

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19
Q

Regional name for Cabernet Franc (used in the Loire)

A

Breton

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20
Q

2 Appellations of Touraine approved for the production of reds and rose based on Cabernet Franc

A

Bourgueil, St.-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil

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21
Q

Loire Valley’s Grand Cru

A

Quarts de Chaume

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22
Q

Style of wine produced in the Quarts de Chaume AOC

A

Sweet white, 100% Chenin Blanc, typically botrytis affected

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23
Q

2 other Loire Valley appellations (in addition to Quarts de Chaume) approved for sweet white wines

A

Coteaux du Layon AOC

Bonnezeaux AOC

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24
Q

3 types of wine produced in Fiefs Vendeens AOC

A

White (Chenin Blanc / Chardonnay)
Red (Cab Franc / Negrette / Pinot Noir)
Rose (Gamay / Pinot Noir)

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25
Q

Grape variety of Vouvray

A

Chenin Blanc

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26
Q

Red and white grape varieties of Sancerre

A

Sauvignon Blanc

Pinot Noir

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27
Q

Grape variety of Savennieres

A

Chenin Blanc

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28
Q

Four appellations of Muscadet

A

Muscadet AOC
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire AOC
Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu AOC
Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine AOC

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29
Q

Red and white grape varieties of Coteaux d’Ancenis AOC

A

White (Pinot Gris aka Malvoisie)

Red & Rose (Gamay)

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30
Q

Three regional appellations for Loire Valley rose

A

Rose d’Anjou AOC
Cabernet d’Anjou AOC
Rose de Loire AOC

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31
Q

Typical grape varieties in Loire Valley rose

A

Cab Sauv, Cab Franc, Pinot Noir, Gamay, Grolleau, Malbec

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32
Q

Chief source for grapes for Cremant de Loire AOC

A

Saumur

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33
Q

Main grape variety of Chinon

A

Cabernet Franc

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34
Q

Type(s) of wine produced in Saumur-Champigny AOC

A

Red wine only - Cab Franc based

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35
Q

Grape variety of the Pouilly-Fume AOC

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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36
Q

Grape variety of the Montlouis-sur-Loire AOC

A

Chenin Blanc

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37
Q

The Saumur-______ AOC produces red wines based on Cab Franc

A

Champigny

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38
Q

Area located to the east of Anjou and Saumur

A

Touraine

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39
Q

White wine-producing AOC that lies across the Loire River from Pouilly-Fume

A

Sancerre

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40
Q

Leading grape variety typically used in Rose d’Anjou

A

Grolleau

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41
Q

Highland region that forms the source of the Loire River

A

Massif Central

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42
Q

Loire Valley name for the Folle Blanche grape

A

Gros Plant

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43
Q

Grape variety also known as Malvoisie

A

Muscadet

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44
Q

The main sparkling wine of Saumur is

A

Saumur Mousseux

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45
Q

The main AOC producing wines from the Melon de Bourgorgne grape

A

Muscadet AOC

46
Q

Considered the “most cerebral wine in the world”

A

Savennieres

47
Q

AOC known primarily for its red, Cab-Franc based wines

A

Chinon

48
Q

The Cheverny AOC produced red wines based on Pinot Noir and ______

A

Gamay

49
Q

Appellation of Chateau d’Yquem

A

Sauternes

50
Q

Main town of Bordeaux’s Right Bank

A

Libourne

51
Q

Minor red grape of Bordeaux that is the leading grape of Argentina

A

Malbec

52
Q

Chateau-Haut-______ is one of the 5 first growns of Bordeaux

A

Brion

53
Q

Most widely planted red grape in Bordeaux

A

Merlot

54
Q

Forest located along Bordeaux’s west coast

A

Landes

55
Q

Bordeaux’s river on the Right Bank

A

Dordogne

56
Q

Second most widely planted white grape in Bordeaux

A

Sauvignon Blanc

57
Q

Leading white grape (by acreage) of Bordeaux

A

Semillon

58
Q

Many Bordeaux wines are sold in futures or

A

En Primeur

59
Q

Chateau _____ Blanc is one of the most prestigious wines of St-Emilion

A

Chateau Cheval Blanc

60
Q

Bordeaux’s river on the left bank

A

Garonne

61
Q

What latitude is Bordeaux located at

A

44 degrees North

62
Q

What kind of climate does Bordeaux have

A

Maritime climate

63
Q

What kind of soils does the left bank have

A

gravelly soils - ideal for Cab Sauv

64
Q

What kind of soils does the right bank have

A

limestone, clay - ideal for Merlot

65
Q

Which Bordeaux river creates excellent conditions for Botrytis

A

The Ciron River

66
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in France

A

Ugni Blanc - used for Brandy

67
Q

What latitude is the Loire Valley at

A

47 degrees North

68
Q

What kind of climate does Loire Valley have

A

Maritime climate

69
Q

What is Tuffeau

A

Marine sedimentary rock that makes of much of the central areas in Loire Valley

70
Q

What is the measurement used for the quantity of grapes allowed in press when making Champagne

A

marc

71
Q

What is cuvee; what is the juice used for

A

juice from free run and first light pressing

Used to make premium champagne

72
Q

What is taille; what is the juice used for

A

2nd pressing of juice from grapes

Used to make demi-sec or extra dry sparkling wine

73
Q

What is rebeche; what is the juice used for

A

3rd pressing of juice from grapes

vin de liquer (Ratafia de Champagne PGI), spirits or vinegar

74
Q

What is vins clairs

A

Neutral-tasting base wine

75
Q

What is the AOC for rose wine produced in Champagne

A

Rose des Riceys AOC

76
Q

What is the AOC for white, red or rose still wines produced in Champagne

A

Coteaux Champenois AOC

77
Q

Three leading grape varieties of Champagne

A

Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Meunier

78
Q

Four minor grape varieties of Champagne

A

Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, Petit Meslier, Arbane

79
Q

2 leading soil types of the Champagne region

A

Chalk, limestone (limestone marl)

80
Q

Leading soil type of the Cote des Bar (Champagne)

A

Kimmeridgian marl

81
Q

5 main zones of the Champagne region

A 
Montagne de Reims
Vallee de la Marne
Cote des Blancs
Cote de Sezanne
Cote des Bar
82
Q

Leading grape of the Cote des Blancs and Cote de Sezanne

A

Chardonnay

83
Q

Leading grape of the Cote des Bar

A

Pinot Noir

84
Q

Leading grape of the Vallee de la Marne

A

Meunier

85
Q

Leading grape of the Montagne de Reims

A

Pinot Noir

86
Q

Three pressings of juice (terms used in Champagne)

A

First: Cuvee
Next: Taille
Last: Rebeche

87
Q

Minimum bottle aging for Champagne AOC

A

15 months total, including at least 12 months on the lees

88
Q

Minimum bottle aging for Vintage Champagne

A

36 months total, including at least 12 months on the lees

89
Q

Recoltant Manipulant or RM

A

Grower Champagne

90
Q

Historic classification scheme for the vineyards (villages) of Champagne

A

Echelle des Crus

91
Q

CIVC

A

Le Comite Interprofessionel du vin de Champagne

92
Q

Producer of Close de Mesnil

A

Krug

93
Q

Producer of Vielles Vignes Francaises

A

Bollinger

94
Q

Number of grand cru villages in Champagne

A

17

95
Q

Number of premier cru villages in Champagne

A

42

96
Q

Still wines (base wines) to be used in the production of Champagne

A

Vin clairs

97
Q

Rose only appellation for non-sparkling wines produced in Champagne

A

Rose des Riceys AOC

98
Q

Regional appellation for non-sparkling wines produced in Champagne

A

Coteaux Champenois AOC

99
Q

Region situation southwest of the Cote des Blancs (Champagne)

A

Cote des Sezanne

100
Q

3 types of Alsace appellations

A

Alsace AOC
Cremant d’Alsace AOC
Alsance Grand Cru

101
Q

Department located in the northern area of Alsace

A

Bas-Rhin

102
Q

Department located in the southern area of Alsace

A

Haut-Rhin

103
Q

Number of Grand Crus in Alsace

A

51

104
Q

Mountain range to the west of Alsace

A

Vosges mountains

105
Q

Rule regarding varietal wines of the Alsace AOC

A

Must be 100% the named grape variety

106
Q

Four “noble grapes” of Alsace

A

Riesling, Muscat, Pinot Gris, Gewurztraminer

107
Q

Grape variety known as Klevener de Heiligenstein

A

Savagnin Rose

108
Q

Grape allowed to be used in Cremant d’Alsace AOC (but not in Alsace AOC)

A

Chardonnay

109
Q

10 grape varieties approved for use in non-sparkling Alsace AOC wines

A

Riesling, Gerwurztraminer, Pinot Gris, Pinot Noir, Pinot Blanc, Sylvaner, Muscat, Chasselas, Auxerrois, Klevener de Heiligenstein (Savagnin Rose)

110
Q

Terms used in Alsace for blended wines

A

Edelzwicker

Gentil

111
Q

Term used in Alsace for late harvest wines

A

Vendange(s) Tardive(s)

112
Q

Term used in Alsace for botrytis-affected wines

A

Selection de Grains Nobles

2020 Certified Specialist of Wine (CSW) (23 decks)

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