ch 9 campaigns and voting behavior (test) Flashcards

1
Q

what is the legislative caucus?

A

earliest means of choosing candidates for public office. state legislatures met privately to decide who would represent

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2
Q

what is mixed caucus?

A

delegates from unrepresented districts were permitted to join the caucus to make nomination decisions

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3
Q

what is a convention?

A

delegates who attend party conventions make the decisions

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4
Q

what is direct primary

A

candidates and officials selected for local,state and national office by the voters in a primary election

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5
Q

what is the primary election?

A

delegates chosen from each state meet and vote on potential nominees

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6
Q

what is the mcgovern fraser commision?

A

encouraged the republican party and the states to move to primary elections

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7
Q

what states hold the first primary elections?

A

iowa and new hampshire

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8
Q

what is the runoff primary?

A

used in some states when none of the candidates receive a majority of the votes in the primary election

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9
Q

what is closed primary?

A

participation is limited to voters who are formally registered as members of party

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10
Q

what is an open primary?

A

a primary election open to voters who are not formally registered as party members; on primary day voters choose the party they want

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11
Q

what is the national party convention?

A

the convention meets every 4yrs to nominate the president and vice president

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12
Q

what is the presidential primary?

A

a primary election used to select delegates to the presidential nomination

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13
Q

what is an invisible primary?

A

allows candidates to raise money for their campaign for the impending primary elections and to acquire public support

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14
Q

what is a caucus?

A

a meeting of party members held at the local or precinct level to select delegates to a district or state conventions

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15
Q

what is the bandwagon effect?

A

growing popularity in public opinion polls in which the delegates rally to support the candidate the believe is likely to win the nomination

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16
Q

what is frontloading?

A

the recent tendency of states to hold primaries early in the nominating season

17
Q

what is a party platform?

A

a series of general statements about current issues and the candidates policy goals for the next 4 yrs

18
Q

what is soft money?

A

unregulated funds given by private groups to political parties during political campaigns(it is now illegal)

19
Q

what is a ballot?

A

printed list of candidates for public office used for secret voting; appear on paper or a voting machine

20
Q

electoral college?

A

created by the constitution for the selection of the president by electors chosen by state parties.
*EACH STATE has a number of electors equal to its total seats in the house and senate