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Old World History & Geography > Ch 9 - Africa in Modern Times > Flashcards

Ch 9 - Africa in Modern Times Flashcards

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1
Q

At the time of European colonial rule in Africa, what two nations remained independent?

A

Ethiopia and Liberia

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2
Q

What large mountain range is located in northwest Africa?

A

Atlas Mountains

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3
Q

The area of northern Africa known for its fierce pirates was called…

A

Barbary Coast

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4
Q

Cairo is the capital of which African country?

A

Egypt

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5
Q

Khartoum is the capital of which African country?

A

The Republic of Sudan

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6
Q

What was built in Egypt in 1970 that controlled the flooding of the Nile River and provided power for the people’s use?

A

Aswan High Dam

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7
Q

What two bodies of water does the Suez Canal connect?

A

The Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea

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8
Q

What is unique about Egypt’s relationship with the nation of Israel?

A

It was the first Arab nation to make peace with Israel.

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9
Q

What is the largest African country?

A

The Republic of Sudan

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10
Q

What is the world’s largest swamp called, and in which African country is it located?

A

The Sudd; Sudan

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11
Q

What are the two large lakes located in eastern Africa?

A

Lake Victoria
Lake Tanganyika

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12
Q

What are Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika known for?

A

Lake Victoria is the world’s second largest freshwater lake and a major source of the Nile River.

Lake Tanganyika is the longest and second deepest freshwater lake in the world.

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13
Q

What dictator took over the country of Congo and renamed it Zaire?

A

General (Joseph) Mobutu

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14
Q

After General Mobutu lost control, what was the country renamed?

A

Democratic Republic of Congo

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15
Q

What are the short descendants of the original inhabitants of the Democratic Republic of Congo called?

A

Pygmies

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16
Q

What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo?

A

Kinshasa

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17
Q

Which tropical African country was never a European colony?

A

Ethiopia

18
Q

What emperor led Ethiopia country on a program of modernisation?

A

Emperor Haile Selassie I

19
Q

What system of government took over Ethiopia and led it away from the progress it had seen?

A

Communism

20
Q

What is the capital of Ethiopia?

A

Addis Ababa

21
Q

What is the capital of Kenya?

A

Nairobi

22
Q

Which country contains Mount Kilimanjaro and Africa’s three largest lakes?

A

Tanzania

23
Q

What famous national park is also located in Tanzania?

A

Serengeti National Park

24
Q

I am the Egyptian president who took over the Suez Canal by force. Who am I?

A

President Nassar

25
Q

I am the Egyptian president who was the first head of an Arab state to make peace with Israel. Who am I?

A

President Sadat

26
Q

I am the Ethiopian ruler who tried to modernize my country but was defeated by Communism. Who am I?

A

Emperor Haile Selassie I

27
Q

I was the first president of Kenya. Who am I?

A

Jomo Kenyatta

28
Q

I was the first black president of South Africa. Who am I?

A

Nelson Mandela

29
Q

I am the leader who brought Communism to Tanzania. Who am I?

A

Julius Nyerere

30
Q

I am the leader who changed the name of my country to Zaire; when I was overthrown it became the Democratic Republic of Congo. Who am I?

A

General Mobutu

31
Q

Which African nation has been independent for over 2,000 years?

A

Ethiopia

32
Q

What is the largest country in Africa?

A

Sudan

33
Q

What is the largest city in Africa?

A

Cairo

34
Q

What structure was built to control flooding along the Nile?

A

Aswan High Dam

35
Q

What is Africa’s highest mountain peak?

A

Mt Kilimanjaro

36
Q

What large national park is located in Tanzania?

A

Serengeti National Park

37
Q

Who were the Dutch farmers of South Africa that were later called Afrikaaners?

A

Boers

38
Q

What organization consists of Great Britain and 52 former British colonies?

A

Commonwealth of Nations

39
Q

What mountain range is located along Africa’s southeastern coast?

A

the Drakensberg Mountains

40
Q

Which nation is the wealthiest and most highly developed in Africa?

A

South Africa

Old World History & Geography (28 decks)

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