Ch 9

Question 1

Damage to the left frontal lobe of the brain in adults may cause a disorder in which speech production is slow and disfluent and intonation is flat and monotonous. Disorder in the planning and programming of speech movements due to damage

Answer 1

Acquired apraxia of speech

Question 2

Speech problems caused by central and/or peripheral nervous system pathway damage causing muscle dysfunction; weakness, incoordination,or paralysis.

Answer 2

Acquired dysarthria

Question 3

Disorder caused by damage to the nervous system near the time of birth

Answer 3

Congenital dysarthria (cerebral palsy)

Question 4

A severe speech disorder with words dominated by simple syllable shapes CV, CVC, VC, vowel errors, and sounds that develop early m p b. No etiology

Answer 4

Childhood apraxia of speech(CAS)

Question 5

A syndrome of deficits in visual, auditory, intellectual, and motor functions in the critical early development periods for speech and language

Answer 5

Cerebral palsy

Question 6

Restricted oxygen supply

Answer 6

Anoxia

Question 7

Before birth

Answer 7

Prenatal

Question 8

Perinatal

Answer 8

At the time of birth

Question 9

Postnatal

Answer 9

After birth

Question 10

Mooplegia paraplegia triplegia quadriplegia or tetraplegia

Answer 10

Orthopedic classifications of cerebral palsy

Question 11

Type of cerebral palsy classified by damage to the pyramidal tract and the associated extrapyramidal system

Answer 11

Spastic type

Question 12

Abnormal resistance to muscle lengthening and is produced by a hypersensitivity of muscle stretch reflexes

Answer 12

Spasticity (hypertonicity)

Question 13

Involuntary movements characterized by a writhing and twisting motion

Answer 13

Athetoid cerebral palsy