Ch 3 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Framework for understanding differing world views. Influences what people communicate about and how they interact, also influence parent child communication,peer interaction, school talk, and vocational communication.

A

Collectivism-individualism continuum

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2
Q

Focuses on group harmony and sharing. Value understanding other people’s perspective and moods

A

Collectivistic world view

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3
Q

Focus on achievement, self expression and opinion are valued

A

Individualistic world view

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4
Q

Set of beliefs and assumptions shared by a group of people that guide how individuals think, act, and interact on a daily basis

A

Culture

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5
Q

The process by which an individual learns his or her own culture

A

Socialization

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6
Q

Process by which an individual learns or adapts to another culture

A

Acculturation

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7
Q

Happens when parents from different cultural groups do not socialize their children in the same way, and the two groups come together

A

Mismatch

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8
Q

Language proficiency at a level that requires low cognitive load in situations that are highly contextualized, face-to-face communication

A

Basic interpersonal communication skills (BICS)

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9
Q

Refers to a language learning environment devoid of significant nonverbal or contextual cues to assist meaning

A

Decontextualized language

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10
Q

Language proficiency at a level that requires high cognitive load in situations that are decontextualized

A

Cognitive academic language proficiency(CALP)

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11
Q

The expectations of a specific language interaction

A

communicative demand

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12
Q

A variation of a language that is spoken by people from a particular geographic area

A

Dialect

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13
Q

Vibration of the vocal folds during the production of a phoneme

A

Voicing

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14
Q

A morpheme that can stand alone as a word

A

Free morpheme

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15
Q

The amount and type of construction during the production of consonant phonemes

A

Manner of articulation

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16
Q

Part of a story that consists of initiating attempt or consequence

A

Episode

17
Q

A speech sound that can change meaning

A

Phoneme

18
Q

Babbling consisting of syllable like strings

A

Canonical babbling

19
Q

Language of the deaf community in the US

A

ASL

20
Q

In a narrative episode information about the outcomes of the main characters actions in relationship to the initiating event

A

Consequence

21
Q

Relates to the linguistic system of pragmatics

A

Language use

22
Q

In a narrative episode information about what the main character intends to do and why

A

Plan

23
Q

the component of language that relates to meeting

A

Language content

24
Q

Babbled sequences in which the syllable content varies

A

Variegated babbling

25
Q

A literary style

A

Genre

26
Q

Study of the smallest grammatical unit with meeting

A

Morphology

27
Q

An expression that can have both a literal and figurative interpretation

A

Idiom

28
Q

Babbling in an adult like intonation pattern

A

Expressive jargon

29
Q

A mental dictionary of words

A

Lexicon

30
Q

A standardized set of symbols and the conventions for combining those symbols into words phrases setences and texts for the purpose of communicating thoughts

A

Language

31
Q

A morpheme that cannot stand alone as a separate word

A

Bound morpheme

32
Q

Refers to someone who learns a second language by choice

A

Elective bilingual

33
Q

Because bilingual is a result of living in a bilingual environment may come about due to forced migration

A

Circumstantial bilingual

34
Q

Two languages are acquired early in development learned in the home

A

Simultaneous bilingual

35
Q

A second language is introduced after the primary language is established

A

Sequential bilingual