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Medical Terminology Ch1-Ch11, Words & Abbv. > Ch. 8 Terms and Abbv. > Flashcards

Ch. 8 Terms and Abbv. Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

adnexa uteri

A

Fallopian tubes, ovaries and supporting ligaments

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2
Q

amnion

A

Innermost membrane surrounding the embryo and fetus

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3
Q

areola

A

dark-pigment area surrounding the breast nipple

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4
Q

Bartholin gland

A

Small mucus-secreting exocrine glands at the vaginal orifice

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5
Q

cervix

A

lower, neck-like portion of the uterus

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6
Q

chorion

A

outermost membrane surrounding the embryo and fetus; forms the fetal part of the placenta

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7
Q

coitus

A

sexual intercourse; copulation

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8
Q

clitoris

A

organ of sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the opening of the female urethra.

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9
Q

corpus luteum

A

empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone after release of egg cell; literally means yellow body

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10
Q

cul-de-sac

A

region in the lower abdomen midway between the rectum and the uterus

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11
Q

embryo

A

stage in prenatal development from 2-8 weeks

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12
Q

endometrium

A

inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus

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13
Q

estrogen

A

hormone produced by the ovaries; promotes female secondary sex characteristics

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14
Q

fallopian tube

A

ono of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus also called an oviduct

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15
Q

fertilization

A

union of the sperm and ovum from which the embryo develops

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16
Q

fetus

A

stage in prenatal development from 8 weeks to birth

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17
Q

fimbriae

A

finger- or finger-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes

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18
Q

follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

A

secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate maturation of the egg cell (ovum)

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19
Q

gamete

A

male or female sexual reproductive cell; sperm cell or ovum

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20
Q

genitalia

A

reproductive organs; also called genitals

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21
Q

gestation

A

time period from fertilization of the ovum to birth; pregnancy

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22
Q

gonad

A

female or male reproductive organs that produces sex cells and hormones; ovary or testis

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23
Q

gynecology

A

study of female reproductive organs, including the breasts

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24
Q

human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

A

hormone produced by the placenta to sustain pregnancy by stimulating the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone

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25
Q

hymen

A

mucous membrane partially or completely covering the opening to the vagina

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26
Q

labia

A

lips of the vagina; labia majora are the larger, outermost lips, and labia minora are the smaller, innermost lips

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27
Q

lactiferous ducts

A

tubes that carry milk from the mammary glands to the nipple

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28
Q

luteinizing hormone (LH)

A

secreted by the pituitary gland to promote ovulation

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29
Q

mammary papilla

A

nipple of the breast

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30
Q

menarche

A

beginning of the first menstral period and ability to reproduce

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31
Q

menopause

A

gradual ending of menstruation

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32
Q

menstruation

A

monthly shedding of the uterine lining. The discharge is called menses

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33
Q

mymetrium

A

muscle layer of the uterus

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34
Q

neonatology

A

study of the medical care of the newborn

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35
Q

obstetrics

A

branch of medicine and surgery concerned with pregnancy and childbirth

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36
Q

orifice

A

an opening

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37
Q

ovarian follicle

A

developing sac enclosing each ovum within the ovary

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38
Q

ovary

A

one of a pair of female organs (gonads) on each side of the pelvis.
Ovaries are almond-shaped, approx. size of large walnuts, and produce egg cells (ova) and hormones

39
Q

ovulation

A

release of the ovum from the ovary

40
Q

ovum (ova)

A

mature egg cell (female gamete). Ova develop from immature egg cells called oocytes

41
Q

parturition

A

act of giving birth

42
Q

perimetrium

A

outermost layer of the uterus serosa

43
Q

perineum

A

in females, the area between the anus and the vagina

44
Q

pituitary gland

A

endocrine gland at the base of the brain. Produces hormones that stimulates the ovaries. Also regulates other endocrine glands

45
Q

placenta

A

vascular organ attached to the uterine wall during pregnancy. Permits the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products between mother and child

46
Q

pregnancy

A

gestation

47
Q

progesterone

A

hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and the placenta of pregnant women

48
Q

puberty

A

period of adolescent development at which secondary sex characteristics appear and gametes are produced.

49
Q

uterus

A

hallow, pear-shaped muscular female organ in which the embryo and fetus develop, and from which menstruation occurs.

50
Q

vagina

A

muscular, mucosa-lined canal extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body

51
Q

vulva

A

external female genitalia; includes the labia, hymen, clitoris, and vaginal orifice.

52
Q

zygote

A

stage in prenatal development from fertilization and implantation up to 2 weeks

53
Q

AB

A

abortion

54
Q

AFP

A

alpha-fetoprotein - high levels in amniotic fluid of fetus or maternal serum indicate increased risk of neurologic birth defects in the infant

55
Q

ART

A

Assisted Reproductive Techniques - including IVF and sperm donation

56
Q

BRCA1 BRC2

A

breast cancer 1 and 2 - genetic mutations associated with increase risk for breast cancer

57
Q

BSE

A

Breast Self-Examination

58
Q

CA-125

A

protein marker elevated in ovarian cancer

59
Q

C-section, CS

A

Cesarean Section

60
Q

CIN

A

Cervical Intraepithelial

61
Q

CIS

A

Carcinoma in Situ

62
Q

CVS

A

Chorionic Villus Sampling

63
Q

Cx

A

Cerrvix

64
Q

D&C

A

Dilation and curettage

65
Q

DCIS

A

Ductal Carcinoma in Situ

66
Q

DUB

A

Dysfuntcional Uterine Bleeding

67
Q

FHR

A

Fetal Heart Rate

68
Q

FNA

A

Fine Needle Aspiration

69
Q

G

A

Gravida (pregnant)

70
Q

GnRH

A

Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - secreted by the hypothalamus to stimulate release of FSH and LH from the pituitary gland

71
Q

GYN

A

Gynecology

72
Q

hCG or HCG

A

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

73
Q

HDN

A

Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn

74
Q

HPV

A

Human Papillomavirus

75
Q

HRT

A

Hormone Replacement Therapy

76
Q

HSG

A

Hysterosalpingography

77
Q

IUD

A

Intrauterine Device; Contraception

78
Q

IDC

A

Invasive Ductal Carcinoma

79
Q

IRDS

A

Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome

80
Q

IVF

A

In Vitro Fertilization

81
Q

LEEP

A

Loop Electrocautery Excision Procedure

82
Q

LH

A

Luteinizing Hormone

83
Q

LMP

A

Last Menstrual Period

84
Q

multip

A

multipara; multiparous

85
Q

OB

A

obestetrics

86
Q

para 2-0-1-2

A

a woman’s reproductive history: 2 full-term infants, 0 preterm, 1 abortion, and 2 living children

87
Q

pap test

A

test for cervical or vagianl cancer

88
Q

PID

A

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

89
Q

PMS

A

Premenstrual Syndrome

90
Q

primp

A

primipara; primiparous

91
Q

SLN biopsy or SNB

A

Sentinel Lymph Node biopsy

92
Q

TAH - BSO

A

Total Abdominal Hysterectomy with Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy

93
Q

VH

A

Vaginal Hysterectomy

Medical Terminology Ch1-Ch11, Words & Abbv. (8 decks)

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