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AP Human Geography > Ch. 8: Political Geography > Flashcards

Ch. 8: Political Geography Flashcards

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1
Q

A permanent population and independent from control of its internal affairs by other states

A

State (or country)

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2
Q

Independence from the central of its internal affairs by other states

A

Sovereignity

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3
Q

Was created to maintain peace after World War II

A

UN (United Nations)

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4
Q

The right to govern themselves

A

Self-determination

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5
Q

A state that contains more than one ethnicity (e.g. U.S.A.)

A

Multi-ethnic state

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6
Q

A state whose population is made up of two or more nation

A

Multinational state

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7
Q

Territory that is legally joined to a sovereign state and is not completely self-governing

A

Colony

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8
Q

An invisible line that marks the extent of a state’s territory

A

Boundary

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9
Q

Cultural remnants of previous frontiers and boundaries (e.g. Berlin Wall)

A

Relic/Old boundary

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10
Q

Using lines of latitude and longitude and their associated arcs

A

Geometrical boundary

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11
Q

A boundary based on geographical features of the Earth’s surface

A

Physical boundary

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12
Q

Drawn after existing settlement patterns already existed

A

Subsequent boundary

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12
Q

Drawn around a cultural group (e.g. Nunavut)

A

Consequent boundary

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13
Q

Boundaries that existed before the settlement of the land

A

Antecedent boundary

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14
Q

Important narrow areas that connect two larger areas ( the Suez Canal)

A

Choke Point

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15
Q

Lacks a direct outlet to the sea because it is completely surrounded by other states

A

Landlocked states

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16
Q

Country in which citizens elect leaders and can run for office

A

Democracy

17
Q

Country that is run according to the interests of the ruler

A

Autocracy

18
Q

When a country takes back land that may have previously been owned by it (e.g. Russia and Ukraine)

A

Irredentlism

19
Q

Division of the water surface of the planet info. areas determined by physical and human geography

A

Maritime boundary

20
Q

Mixture of democracy and autonomy

A

Anocracy

21
Q

Places most power in the hands of control government officials

A

Unitary state

22
Q

Autocates strong power to units of local government within the country

A

Federal state

23
Q

Redrawing voting districts to solidify power through the use of boundaries to ensure one party will not have the majority vote

A

Gerrymandering

24
Q

A condition of roughly equal strength between opposing alliances

A

Balance of power

25
Q

To maintain bipolar balance of power in Europe

A

NATO (North Alliance Treaty Organization)

26
Q

Calls upon member states to supply troops

A

OSCE (Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe)

27
Q

Promotes social, cultural, political, and economic links among member states

A

OAS (Organization of American States )

28
Q

Founded it to end colonialism in Africa

A

AU (African Union)

29
Q

Seek economic and cultural cooperation

A

The Commonwealth

30
Q

Purpose of the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea

A

Access to resources

31
Q

Countries that are internally divided and have an unstable government of a result of unrest of cross-border conflicts (e.g. North and South Korea)

A

Shatter belt

32
Q

Communities and groups of people

A

Nation

33
Q

A state whose population is only a portion of a nation (e.g. Arabia)

A

Part-Nation

34
Q

A nation that has no state or is divided into several states (e.g. Palestine)

A

stateles nation

35
Q

Popular in Mesopotamia and Greece

A

City-states

36
Q

Use of economic, political, cultural, or other pressures to control other countries

A

Neocolonialism

37
Q

Ended the colonial era in the 20th century (can be violent)

A

Decolonialism

38
Q

European countries paid no attention to where national, language, cultural groups, or empire boundaries existed

A

Scramble for Africa (Berlin Conference)

39
Q

Portion of the state of separated from the main part of the state by another country

A

Exclave

40
Q

State surrounded by another state

A

Enclave

41
Q

Ideology that claims to express o fthe will of the people which some enemy is supposedly oppressing

A

Populism

AP Human Geography (5 decks)

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