Ch 8 Holding Flashcards
Standard Holding definition
-in relation to a navigation fix while awaiting clearance, specific holding course inbound with 180 degree right turn to a outbound holding course and making another 180 degree right turn back to inbound course
Holding Leg times at or below 14K and above 14k
1 minute for at or below 14K and 1 minute 30 seconds for holding above 14K
Course guidance in holding patterns
a localizer signal is most accurate method, but VOR, TACAN, NBD also can define holding pattern it pilots option for which to use
Are TACAN station passages as a fix acceptable for holding fix?
No, due to TACAN fix error involved at station passage regardless of altitude
ATC should issue holding instructions at least how many minutes before reaching clearance limit?
5 minutes
When how many minutes or less from clearance limit and no clearance has been given what should you do?
3 minutes or less and you should start to slow and cross fix at or below max holding speed, if no clearance by fix hold in accordance with FLIP
Max holding speeds for MHA thru 6000’, 6k-14k, above 14K
- 200 KIAS
- 230 KIAS
- 265 KIAS
max holding airspeed at UASF and USN airfields
- 310 KAIS USAF
- USN 230 KIAS
When are you established in holding
upon initial passage of holding fix
Entry Turns into holding patterns
Direct, Teardrop, Parallel