Ch 8/9 Settings Flashcards

1
Q

Mental Health Settings

A
  1. Community Agencies
  2. Hospitals (in patient, residential, partial hospitalization, IOP, outpatient)
  3. Corrections
  4. Private Practice
  5. Marriage & Family
  6. Pastoral Counseling
  7. Wilderness Therapy
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2
Q

Most common issues seen in counseling:

A
  • Anxiety & Depression are #1
  • Eating Disorders
  • Addictions
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3
Q

Highest concern in working with clients with Depression

A

Assessing suicide risk (IS PATH WARM)

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4
Q

Substance Abuse Disorder common treatment approaches

A
  1. Medical model (abstinence)
  2. 12-step (abstinence)
  3. Strengths-based (harm-reduction)
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5
Q

What are some high-risk populations that require extra care in Substance Abuse Disorder treatment?

A
  • adolescents
  • minority populations
  • LGBTQ populations
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6
Q

Rehabilitation Counseling

A

Focused on helping clients with various impairments increase social participation, achieve goals, and achieve independence

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7
Q

Disability Requirements

A

Stable, documented, permanent/long-term, hinder employability

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8
Q

Minority Model of Disability

A

There is a higher occurrence of disabilities in ethnic/racial minorities

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9
Q

Vocational Rehabilitation

A

Primary goal is to help clients secure competitive employment

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10
Q

Goals/purpose of school counseling across history

A
  1. early 1900’s: employment preparation
  2. WWI: testing & placement for armed forces
  3. WWII: personal development
  4. end of 20th century: developmental (academic, career, social, personal)
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11
Q

Elementary Counseling

A

Emphasis on development and prevention; consult on behavior and classroom management

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12
Q

Middle/Junior High Counseling

A

Help with transitions, conflict resolution, decision-making, sexuality, peer pressure, etc.

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13
Q

High School Counseling

A

Academic advising, career development, identity, social issues

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14
Q

Current issues in school counseling

A
  1. No Child Left Behind Act (addressed the achievement gap caused by SES)
  2. Accountability; data-driven
  3. High caseloads
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15
Q

College/University Counseling was originally created to…

A

Assist veterans returning to college

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16
Q

College/University Counseling now primarily addresses…

A

Sexual assault and drinking; increasing clinical concerns (anxiety, depression, etc)

17
Q

Range of services provided by College/University Counselors

A

Outreach/education, crisis response, consultation, etc.

18
Q

Universal Design for Instruction (UDI)

A

Inclusive educational strategies, broad learner types, increased accesibility

19
Q

Trait-Factor/Person-Environment Congruence Theories (Career Counseling)

A

Match work environment to personality type

  • realistic
  • investigative
  • artistic
  • social
  • enterprising
  • conventional
20
Q

Developmental Theories (Career Counseling)

A
  1. Super’s Life-Space Theory

2. Gottfredson’s Circumscription & Compromise

21
Q

Super’s Life-Space Theory (Career Counseling)

A

We move through stages (growth, exploration, establishment & decline) and experience overlapping roles.

22
Q

Gottfredson’s Circumscription & Compromise (Career Counseling)

A

Cognitive maps based on masculinity/femininity of occupation, prestige of occupation, & fields of work. There are 4 stages of growth/development with orientation to: size & power, sex roles, social valuation & choices explored.

23
Q

Social Learning Theory (Career Counseling)

A

Advance client insight into 4 areas that influence career development:

  • genetics
  • environment
  • learning experiences
  • task approach skills.
24
Q

Social Cognitive Career Theory (Career Counseling)

A

Emphasis on self-regulating cognitions (self-efficacy). Uses modeling, encouragement, and performance enactments.

25
Q

Constructivist/Post Modern Theories (Career Counseling)

A

Focus on personal narratives/stories’ role in career process.

26
Q

Chaos Theory (Career Counseling)

A

Small effects can have large reactions and complex systems are hard to predict.

  • attractors: make clients desire certain careers
  • transitions: make broad connections between life themes & events