Ch. 8/9 Contraception, abortion, infertility Flashcards

1
Q

What is used when intentionally preventing pregnancy?

A

Contraception

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the device or practice used to decrease the risk of conceiving?

A

Contraception

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the conscious decision to determine when to conceive or avoid pregnancy?

A

Family planning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

May you still be at risk for pregnancy when using contraception?

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Does the safety of a contraception method depend on a woman’s medical history?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does the acronym BRAIDED stand for?

A
  • Benefits
  • Risks
  • Alternatives
  • Inquiries
  • Decisions
  • Explain
  • Document
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Can people with liver disease take oral contraception’s?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does FAMs stand for?

A

Fertility awareness methods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is another terms for FAMs?

A

Natural Family Planning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

FAMs rely on avoidance of intercourse during what periods?

A

fertile periods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are some of the benefits of FAMs?

A
  • Less infertility
  • Natural Process
  • May adhere to religion
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a disadvantage of FAMs?

A

It may not always be effective in preventing pregnancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Do condoms provide a mechanical barrier to STIs and HIV?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The term spermicidal refers to what type of barriers?

A

Chemical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A female condom is also called what?

A

Vaginal sheath

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Do spermicidal barriers prevent sperm from reaching the cervix?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Do spermicidal barriers prevent from STIs and HIV?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Are spermicidal barriers usually effective if used alone?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What should spermicidal barriers be used with?

A

diaphragm or cervical cap

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What size of a diaphragm-dome shaped device that covers the cervix work best?

A

Largest size possible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

How often do diaphragm-dome shaped devices have to be fit and inspected and changed?

A

every 2 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Does a diaphragm-dome shaped device work better with a spermicide?

A

Yes

23
Q

How do you use diaphragm-dome shaped devices?

A

Must be left in place for 6 hours and then removed promptly

24
Q

What is a risk with diaphragm-dome shaped devices?

A

Toxic Shock

25
Q

A cervical cap-covers the opening of the cervix and should be placed for how long?

A

No less than 6 hours and no more than 48 hours

26
Q

should a cervical cap be used with a spermicide?

A

Yes

27
Q

What does a small round contraceptive sponge contain?

A

Spermicide

28
Q

Where does a contraceptive sponge fit?

A

Over cervix

29
Q

Is there only one size of cervical sponge?

A

Yes

30
Q

How long does a cervical sponge protect for?

A

24 hours

31
Q

Wearing a cervial sponge for longer than 24 hours, increases the risk for what?

A

toxic shock

32
Q

The pill is what type of birth control method?

A

Hormonal (combined estrogen-progestin aka “COC”)

33
Q

Can you use oral contraceptives with cerebrovascular disease?

A

No

34
Q

Can you use oral contraceptives with coronary artery disease?

A

No

35
Q

Can you use oral contraceptives with a history of DVT or PE?

A

No

36
Q

Can you use oral contraceptives with CHF?

A

No

37
Q

Can you use oral contraceptives with untreated HTN?

A

No

38
Q

Can you use oral contraceptives with diabetes with vascular complications?

A

No

39
Q

Can you use oral contraceptives with estrogen-dependent neoplasia?

A

No

40
Q

Can you use oral contraceptives with breast cancer?

A

No

41
Q

Can you use oral contraceptives with undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding?

A

No

42
Q

Can you use oral contraceptives with known or suspected pregnancy?

A

No

43
Q

Can you use oral contraceptives with acute liver disease?

A

No

44
Q

Can you use oral contraceptives with age greater than 35 y/o?

A

No

45
Q

Can you use oral contraceptives when cigarette smoking?

A

No

46
Q

Is there a vaginal ring for contraceptive use?

A

Yes

47
Q

Is there a transdermal contraceptive patch?

A

Yes

48
Q

How do combined estrogen-progestin contraceptives (COC’s) work?

A

Regular ingestion cause suppression of hypothalamus and pituitary gland

49
Q

When the hypothalamus and pituitary gland are suppressed with COC use what does this cause?

A

Insufficient secretion of FSH and LH

50
Q

When there is insufficient secretion of FSH and LH what happens to the follicle?

A

it never matures and ovulation is inhibited

51
Q

Under effects of COC’s the endometrium is altered making it less favorable for what?

A

Implantation

52
Q

Besides alteration of the endometrium what else do COC’s do making it unsuitable for sperm to travel?

A

Make cervical mucous remain thick

53
Q

ACHES is an important teaching tool that stands for what?

A
Abdominal pain
Chest pain/SOB
Headaches
Eye problems
Severe leg pain
54
Q

Why can you not wear a contraceptive patch on the breasts?

A

Too many hormones