Ch. 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Analyzing Can provide info on ancient diet

A

Bones and teeth

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2
Q

What is the difference between relative and absolute dating?

A

The use of years to express age

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3
Q

How old is the earth

A

4.6 billion

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4
Q

The study of what happens to the remains of an organism is called

A

Taphonomy

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5
Q

Chlorine dating is what type of dating?

A

Chemical

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6
Q

What is the most important variable in reconstructing ancient climate?

A

The mature estimated

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7
Q

A mummy is discovered whose tomb includes cloth food and other organic remains. What dating method should be used?

A

Carbon14

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8
Q

Based on the molecular clock the split of chimps and homing occurred when?

A

8-10 maya

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9
Q

The molecular clock has been used together one the phylogenetic relationship of species based on

A

A species lineage

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10
Q

For fossilization to occur

A

The bones must remain in an anoxic environment

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11
Q

An index fossil is?

A

A fossil that is used to categorize a stratigraphic layer

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12
Q

What is not a relative method of datin?

A

Radiocarbon dating

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13
Q

Taphonomy is the study of

A

The process that affects an organisms remains

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14
Q

If there is a coin found above a pot near a volcanically active area what can we assume

A

The pot is older than the coin

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