Ch 7 Respiratory System Flashcards

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0
Q

This forms the false vocal cords

A

Vestibular Folds

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1
Q

What controls the respiratory system?

A

The Brain ( medulla oblongata)

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2
Q

Mouth, nasal cavity, and oral cavity

A

Upper Airway

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3
Q

Larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli

A

Lower Air Way

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4
Q

Lateral walls of the nasopharynx contain three bony ridges

A

Conchae

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5
Q

How many lobes are in the right lung.

Sits higher, larger bronchi tube

A

3 upper, Middle, and lower

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6
Q

Left lung has how many lobs and what is the tiny one called?

A

2 / Lingula

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7
Q

Medication that is designed to improve lung functions

A

Bronchodilator ( albuterol)

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8
Q

Constriction of the airways passages of the lungs that accompanies muscle spasms

A

Bronchospasm

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9
Q

Ducts formed from divisions of the respiratory bronchioles in the lower airway; each duct ends in clustes know as alveoli

A

Alveolar ducts

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10
Q

tiny sacs of lung tissue in which gas exchange takes place

A

Alveoli

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11
Q

The very thin membrane consisting of only one cell layer, that lies between the alveolus and capillary, through which respiratory exchange between the alveolus and the blood vessels

A

Alveolocapillary membrane

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12
Q

Fine subdivision of the bronchi that give rise to the alveolar ducts

A

Bronchioles

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13
Q

The process by which a gas dissolves in a liquid

A

Diffusion

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14
Q

Destruction of the walls of the alveoli, which creates resistance to expiratory airflow

A

Emphysema

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15
Q

external openings to the nasal cavity; also called the nostril

A

External Nares

16
Q

Opening into the lower airway made up of the true vocal cords and the opening between them

A

Glottis

17
Q

Posterior opening from the nasopharynx into the pharynx

A

Interior Nares

18
Q

Structure that separates the nasal cavity into two parts

A

Nasal Septum

19
Q

Nasal cavity, which extends from the internal nares to the uvula

A

Nasopharynx

20
Q

Pleural membrane that lines the pleural cavity

A

Parietal Pleura

21
Q

Membranes of connective tissue that cover the lungs and line the inner borders of the ribs

A

Pleura

22
Q

The cavity formed by the inner borders of the rib cage

A

Pleural cavity

23
Q

Potential space between the visceral and parietal pleura

A

Pleural Space

24
Q

The volume of air remaining in the respiratory passages and lungs after a forceful expiration

A

Residual Volume

25
Q

Organs and structures associated with breathing, gas exchange, and the entrance of air into the body

A

respiratory System

26
Q

A device used in pulmonary function testing that measures air entering and leaving the lung over a specific period of time

A

Spirometer

27
Q

The pleural membrane that covers the lungs

A

Visceral Pleura